The Inheritance And Enlightenment Of Wang Yang-ming's Theory-"Zhi-xing-he-yi" In Service-Learning Of Taiwan

Wang Yang-ming was famous of thinker, philosopher, educator and strategist in Ming Dynasty, meanwhile, he was also known as a perfect person in the history of China, and his view of"zhi-xing-he-yi" not only endorsed by the citizens of China, but also had a significant effect of Japan and Korea. The view of"zhi-xing-he-yi" emphasizes the fact that moral knowledge and practice are unified and pursue the freedom of soul; Emphasis on the closely relationship between moral cognition and moral practice; Try to improve the level of ideology and morality by inner concentration.The thought not only had a guidance on people's moral practice at that time, and there is also has profound significance to improve people's moral cultivation and the modern social citizen's moral level.Nowadays, The educational circles and academic circles are paying attention to the effectiveness of ideological and political education in university. The ideological and political education as an important content of our country's construction of spiritual civilization is one of the important tools to improve college students'moral cultivation. However, the new trend is that economic development has entered the new normalization and big data era is coming, young university students as the main strength and the hope of nation-building in future, how to improve the concept and cultural quality is becoming an important problem which we should to solve quickly.The thesis regard the view of "zhi-xing-he-yi" as the main line to discuss, borrowing the different experiences from other famous professors in different periods of time, combined with successful cases-the development of Service-Learning in Taiwan. Combine"zhi-xing-he-yi" with the process of ideological and political education in university, guiding the university students how to learn moral cognition and practice it at the same time, promoting the moral level in the progress of cognition and practice. The article involves four parts. In the introduction, author try to explain why she choose this topic and what's meaning of this study; Discuss the related documents which are divided four parts depending on four times; To explain the research perspectives and methods, innovation and deficiency. In the second part, introduce the main content and the developing course of Wang Yang-ming " zhi-xing-he-yi " in detail,summarize the effects of " zhi-xing-he-yi " on mainland of China and Taiwan region. In the third part, discusses the present development situation of Service-Learning in Taiwan in detail, and try to learn the successful experience of the localization. In the summary and reflection, to have a general summary of full text, which is concluded that the heritage and development of traditional culture can try to use the method of" westernization with the style of China" and this way maybe let "zhi-xing-he-yi" give over the shortage and be perfect.After this, put the idea into the teaching of ideological and political education in university. The author hopes the express the best wishes to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political education.