Investigation And Analysis Towards Physical And Health Conditions Of College Students In Ningxia Region

The college students are deemed as the main force for constructing the China's socialist modernization,the healthy and sound development of college students shall be related to the development of China's socialist modernization.Whether the college students' physical health condition is good or not shall affect their living quality and exert influence to the construction progress of China's socialist modernization.Therefore,by understanding the physical health condition of college students nowadays,to explore the influence factors of college students' physical health,take some feasible measures to improve our students' physical quality,is very important.At the same time,it puts forward practical and feasible suggestions for the development of students' physical health,and provides a scientific theoretical basis for the policy-making of the education department.580 schoolboys and 378 schoolgirls,totally 958 students are from 5 colleges in Ningxia region are selected through adopting the cluster sampling method.The college students' physical condition in Ningxia region is selected as the research object.The literature material method,test method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,mathematical statistics method and comparison method are adopted hereof in this paper.The college students' physical condition in Ningxia region is acquired through carrying out the statistical analysis of the result of physical health test for college students in Ningxia,of the questionnaire result of college physical education current status and of the interview record.Additionally the major factors affecting the Ningxia college students' physical health condition are grasped.1.The standard-meeting rate of Ningxia overall college students' physical health condition is mainly reached as being passed and being good.The rate of being passed reaches 78.71%,whereas the rate of being good is merely 11.17%.2.The overall physical condition of college students in Ningxia is good.In view of the standard-meeting rate data,7.76%schoolboys are low in weight,and 3.70%schoolgirls are low in weight,which indicates that more boys have malnourished condition than girls.Additionally 16.38%boys and 10.05%girls are being overweighed or fat.Given all the information,more boys are low and high in weight than girls.3.The standard-meeting rate of college schoolboys' vital capacity in Ningxia mainly reaches being passed and being good.The rate of being passed is 59.48%,the rate of being good is 18.45%and the rate of being excellent is 9.14%.The standard-meeting rate of college schoolgirls mainly reaches being passed,good and excellent.The rate of being passed is 57.68%,and the rate of being good and being excellent are respectively as 14.81%and a15.34%.The vital capacity condition is significantly promoted compared with the data of 2010.4.The standard-meeting rates of college students' speed,explosive force,flexibility and endurance qualities are mainly reaching the being passed standard.The overall condition of these qualities is being normal.The not passed rates of explosive power and endurance power are over 10%.The not passed rate of schoolboys' strength and endurance qualities,especially in the term of pull-up activity,is extremely high as 68.62%..The not passed rate of girl's 1-min sit-up reaches 42.07%.Hence,the qualities of strength and endurance shall be optimized.5.Part of leaders of Ningxia's colleges and universities attach less importance to the physical education.Due to the not standard physical exercise discipline hour,lack of sport ground,gum and PE teachers,students' weak consciousness in physical exercise,students exercise less.Therewith,the physical condition and the health condition are declined.On the basis of the mentioned results,it is acquired that college students' physical health is mainly affected by the lack of physical exercise consciousness,unhealthy living habit,and factors from family,school and society.For this reason,the colleges and universities are advised to strictly execute the Standard as to guarantee the test data being real and effective.The publicity and education shall be carried out for college students as to enhance students' physical exercise consciousness,and nurture the favorable living habit.The colleges shall increase the investment on physical exercise as to meet the requirement of students to exercise.The physical exercise teachers shall highlight the PE education,innovate the teaching model,change the traditional PE teaching model,enrich the PE discipline content,increase students'passion for participation in the PE class.The related department shall enhance the organization and management as to literally establish the nationwide fitness program integrating family,school and society.