Study On The Characteristics Of The Development Of Technology And Trend Of World Women's Gymnastics Vault

Since the 29 session of the Beijing Olympic Games,Cheng Fei retired because of injury,so far,China's women's vault has been in the late period,the situation is grim.With the changing rules of gymnastics,shows the difficulty coefficient is increasing,more and more technical requirements higher,only to master and use the superb technology action is possible,climbing the world gymnastics peak,it will be possible to obtain the excellent result on the vault.In order to further promote the technology development of China's women's vault,to change the backward status quo of China's women's vault fundamentally,must summarize the successful experience of women vaulting horse training in China,find out the reason behind the Chinese women's vault and foreign outstanding gymnastics teams gap,will the vault "short board" to promote our country the women's athletics gymnastics overall advantage.In this paper,using the method of literature,observation,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis and other research methods on the action type,choose the difficulty of 2000-2016 during the Olympic Games women's Vaulting Horse in the top eight players and the completion of the relevant data for comparative analysis,to explore the influence of the world women vault scoring rules in the analysis of the change the development of technology,combined with the 2017 edition of the women's vault of new rules on the development trend of the world women's vault technology in the future and characteristics were analyzed,and Research on the problems and Countermeasures of China's women's vault.The results show that:1.New rules change higher requirements on the difficulty of action,more stringent quality requirements;landing stability is an important condition to win;pay attention to women's individual finals two jump arrangement;rule changes on the development of Tsukahara class action has great role in promoting.2.The women's vault future tend to select the Arab Spring Back Handspring backward and round off with 180 degrees;the main action of handspring and side hand athletes;innovation and difficult development momentum in the women's vault;every aspect of quality of movement throughout the vault;the landing stability is the key link;the development of male female vaulting horse.3.Features of the development of the world women's vault level class action "to decline by contain",Handspring and Primitive type action as characteristics of the development of the novel "A new force suddenly rises",and "catch up from behind" is the technical characteristics of the development of the women's vault Arab Spring Back Handspring backward movement and turn 180 turn round off action.4.Two the problem of women's vault in China is that the women's vault is difficult to jump and the movement quality and stability are not enough.5.Our coach team should improve the comprehensive teaching ability,cultivation of versatile players and "special type" players,strengthen action specifications,skilled and stability,strengthen the athlete special quality of the training,competition and create opportunities,improve the athlete's sense of solidarity and psychological quality.