Winter Swimming Status Of The Elderly In Harbin City And Countermeasure Research

China's vast area,population,rich in content,mass sports are varied.Winter swimming is a winter sports masses,winter swimming movement developed rapidly in recent years,winter swimming enthusiasts in China up to now more than 320000 people,all over the country more than 160 winter swimming association.Harbin is one of the birthplace of winter swimming movement,and Harbin winter swimming movement known as the most authentic winter swimming,after nearly 30 years of development,Harbin winter swimming enthusiasts to about 1500 people,winter swimming sports organization and management gradually standardized,systematized.This article USES the literature material method,interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method,on-the-spot investigation method of the elderly in Harbin winter swimming movement through analyzing the status quo,problems and development countermeasures.From Harbin,the participation of the old winter swimming movement way and age distribution,location distribution,organization and management,the motive of winter swimming exercise five aspects elaborates the,know Harbin winter swimming movement development present situation and existing problems,and draw the following conclusion:1.Took part in Harbin winter swimming enthusiasm high,the participation population age were mainly between 60 to 70 years old,less people over age 70.The proportion of women in winter swimming movement has increased,but male participants are still in the majority.2.The development of the Harbin winter swimming exercise elderly can't depart from the support of government departments,but strength is small.Very few opportunities to play or performance.3.The winter swimming is a high value of winter sports.Winter swimming communicative value can satisfy the winter swimming enthusiasts find like-minded friends,winter swimming at the same time it can strengthen physical health,improve the body function,winter swimming can also be reduced pressure,relax,exercise the elderly will quality.4.Harbin winter swimming movement is affected by the natural environment and social factors,leading to the lack of winter swimming venue infrastructure humble,winter swimming science knowledge lack of propaganda,no professional social instructor auxiliary.5.Harbin winter swimming movement organization mainly winter swimming clubs and winter swimming association,rarely depend on the government organization,but at present,the lack of a club or society organizations in Harbin,clubs and associations of self-management consciousness is not high.