Research And Enlighten The Reform Of Japanese Government Old-age Pension Service Under The Aging And Low-birth Rate Problems

After World War ?,Japan began to gradually step into the minority of the aging society with the rapid development of its economy and a downward trend of its fertility rate.While Japan's average age of the elderly has almost reached the world's first level,this phenomenon led to Japan's population structure is more uneven.Aging becomes more and more serious,it has also brought severe challenges to Japan.The aging leads to a shortage of labor in Japan,results in a failure of technological innovation for agricultural and industrial productivity in Japan.The optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure is limited.To protect Japan's growing aging and its demand,the government must increase the financial burden,as well as the national pension.The aging and low-birthrate has occurred in many countries in the world.The current situation of aging and low-birthrate is different,but the government's policy intervention and support are the common methods of solving the problems.The Japanese government to solve the problem ofthe rapid development of its economy and a downward trend of its fertility rate.Initially through the old age service system to make decisions and adjustments,Initially relieved the severe pressure on the aging of Japan,In the process of young people in the process of rapid progress in the pension service policy system reform,constantly improve the old-age service system at the same time actively cooperate with the community,in actively promote the Japanese community to participate in Japan's pension service activities,through the role of government to promote the whole society on the aging of the phenomenon of young people to adjust the fact,gradually decentralized to society,the Japanese government takes full advantage of government resources,integration of all sectors of the Japanese community pension services,to provide pension services.The Japanese government takes full advantage of the government's own power,promote social participation in old-age care activities and promote the continuous development and updating of Japanese pension services.Japan has established a social security system for aging and low-birthrate society as early as the 1950s,and the embryonic form of the old-age pension system began in the late 19th century.Japan's early policy on the aging of the young people to make the policy adjustment is the next in Japan,the young people into the aging of the establishment and improvement of the young age of old age pension system,which provided the basis for the institutional arrangement and reform of the Japanese government in the future.With the passage of time,the Japanese government has always been reform and improvement of its pension-related policies,and now Japan has established a relatively complete system for the young age of aging.Japan has focused on reform in policy system,society and the family.It led to a great leap in the care of elderly and other aspects of personnel training and institutional settings,which making the aging problem has been a large degree of settlement.Through the Japanese government reform of the old age of old age services,making the Japanese pension services from the beginning by the government to take care of old age services by the government,family and social aspects of the common commitment to Japan's young age of aging,through the reform and efforts of the Japanese government,the impact of the aging of the Japanese society is not only alleviated,but also the Japanese pension services and Japanese society and the family closely together.Through the study of the development of aging and low-birthrate policy in Japan,it can not only summarize the advantages of the Japanese government in solving the problem,but also pave the way for the next step.This paper has four parts.The first part elaborates the causes and the present situation of aging and low-birthrate in Japan.Researching the Japanese government's policy for this problem and its effect for society to know future challenges of facing the aging and low-birthrate to Japan.The second part elaborates the policy of Japanese government in facing of current situation of aging and low-birthrate.Researching the establishment of Japan's old-age pension system and the advancement of the welfare system,as well as the support of Japan's hardware facilities for the pension.The third part talks about the role of the Japanese government in the development of the current needs of the Japanese minority is mainly based on the transition from Japan to the welfare society and the government in the strategy of talent strategy and development.In the role of the transition process to deal with the current phenomenon of Japan's aging and low-birthrate.