Research On The Government's Policy Of Purchasing Social Work Services From The Perspective Of Embeddedness Theory

Under the reform background of the separation of social governance and government and society in China,it has become the unremitting goal of the Chinese government to change the original image of "all-powerful" government and pursue the establishment of "limited" government and "service-oriented" government.In addition,with the development of economy and society,people have higher requirements on the quantity,quality and differentiated demand of the services provided by the government.With the rapid development of civil organizations represented by social work organizations in China.Social work organization in order to "win-win" for the purpose of the concept of social work professional social workers for power,in to the public,especially for the social vulnerable groups to provide professional services have certain advantages,and the advantage of this for the government to purchase the social work service,optimize social service supply,reshape government image provides a direction.Since the beginning of this century,the mode of purchasing social work services has been carried out in some coastal areas of China,and the enrichment of practice has continuously promoted the improvement of theory.After policy exploration and creation,the mode of government purchasing social work service in China has entered a comprehensive promotion period and become mature day by day.However,with the government in the social work service purchase expands unceasingly,system constantly improve,social organizations also by following certain services effectively alleviate the supply of government in the service center for more and,under the background of the plight of the social organization into the government service supply,not fully realize the goal of buying service utility maximization.At the same time,the government in order to be able to achieve for control and reverse embedded in social organizations,are often more inclined to choose on the behavior and the government of "convergence" or "imitation" official social work organization,this kind of purchase will inevitably cause "insider buying","competitive" and "formal" buy many disadvantages and so on.In addition,in the original one-way embedding of the government and social work,social work organizations,in order to obtain political recognition,take the initiative to cater to the administrative bureaucracy of the government,which makes social organizations present the administrative trend,dissolves the publicity of social organizations,and causes the embedded conflict of one-way embedding governance of social organizations.Therefore,in order to better achieve social work service purchase mode service supply effect maximization,the author based on the theory of limited government and embeddedness theory,designed the embedded "two-way" as the core of the government purchasing the social work service mode,in order to resolve the government and the social work organization in one-way embedded mode of trouble.