A Study On The Differences Of Children's Parents' Involvement And Its Influencing Factors

3-5 years old children in the early stage of socialization,its intelligence,language,thinking rapid development.Family,as the earliest situation of early childhood socialization,parental involvement has an important impact on the healthy development of young children.In today's society,both parents go out to work and their relative contribution to young children is relatively reduced.Therefore,this paper mainly explores the current situation of parents' involvement into children and the influencing factors of their involvement in the families of parents who are the main participants of the early childhood involvement in the current social situation.The author adopts the method of qualitative research,collects information by means of combining time diary forms and in-depth interviews,and uses the role theory to analyze the role of parents in the current context from three perspectives:perception of one's own character,expectation of one's spouse,and practice of one's own character.The results show that there is not much difference between the mother's involvement and the inherent role connotation,and the father's involvement has changed the connotation of the role.In addition,the differences in parental involvement are mainly reflected in the different involvement time and involvement content,but some factors still need to be optimized when analyzing the influencing factors of parental involvement from three aspects of social situation factors,parents' own factors and toddler factors.Among them,the cured Confucianism's traditional concept,the dual pressures of economy and family form,and social comparisons affect the parental involvement.As the main body of investment,they have long working hours,low income,impatience and easy-tempered parental personality traits,the relationship between husband and wife as well as the intercourse and parenting have negative impacts on parental involvement.As an active subject,young children's gender and behavior also affect the dynamic process of parental involvement.Finally,in view of the status quo and differences of parental involvement and the unfavorable factors that affect parental involvement t,the author puts forward strategies and suggestions for optimizing the quality and quantity of parental involvement from the perspective of social work in terms of personality characteristics,role play and social situations.