Research On Short Board Effect And Countermeasures Of Student Resources Of High-level Track And Filed Sport Teams In Shandong Colleges And Universities

China has established high-level sport teams in colleges and universities to train students athletes with high competitive level and high cultural quality,which optimizes the overall structure of athletes and enhances the level of Chinese competitive sports.Shandong colleges and universities have been keeping response to the national policy of establishing high-level sport teams for nearly 30 years.Now 10 Shandong colleges or universities have the qualification of enrolling high-level track and field athletes.The short board effect caused by student resources are obstacles of the development of high-level track and field teams in shandong colleges and universities.By addressing the short board effect to optimize the quality of students and promoting the sustainable development of the mentioned teams,we can ensure that excellent sport talents can be continuously trained and delivered to the country.In this paper,the research on the short board effect of the student resources of such Shandong teams are based on the usage of literature,interviews,field survey,questionnaires,mathematical statistics etc.The paper means to give support and rational suggestion of improving the general quality of student resources,eliminating short board effect and promoting sustainable development of high-level track and field sport teams in Shandong colleges and universities.The conclusions are as follows:1.The enrollment of Shandong teams are strongly emphasis on students’ competitive sports performance,while team members are usually at young ages.The imbalance in the events distribution limits the development of such Shandong teams.2.There is a strong relation between the changing number of qualified special event testing and the testing time in the enrollments of high-level athletes in shandong colleges and universities,Reserve forces in Shandong Province have short board events,The number of qualified athletes are usuallly lower in women’s events which have strong requirements on strength,speed,outbreaks.and women’s events are weaker.3.Students’ training begins in high school,A short time can not overcome the requirements of the short board events.Special technical difficulty,low-level coaches,high school students’ low level of suffering tolerance,lackage of training facilities,restrict the development of the short board events.4.The majority of high school students begin training in their high school periods,Once this external motivation been met or interferenced by other factors,students will stop training exercise;thus causing loss of high-level reserve personnel and also a harder maintainence of team life when they are enrolled in the mentioned teams.Schools have less emphasize on the physical training,which affects the enhancement of competitive level of high school students.5.Besides,coaches’ reputation,influsion of special training on students’ figures,training grands and facilities are the main reference for students’ choosing of special events.And also the choosing are affected by the difficulty of special events,conditions and quality requirements,which leads to less choices for students,imbalance of event development and occuring of short board events.6.There is a phenomenon that Shandong schools have difficulty in enrollment,and talented students in Shandong steadily drain.Coaches and parents control students’ wishes of applying schools,and students lose the chance to choose.The culture results are generally low.Most students express that they can not reach the bottom scores of cultural studies.Students’ ignorance on the study of cultural lesson makes a detachment of the strategy of a combination of teaching and training.