Research On The Present Condition And Countermeasures Of High-Level Track And Field Teams In Colleges And Universities Of Shanghai

Research on the Present Condition and Countermeasures of High- Level Track and Field Teams in Colleges and Universities of ShanghaiDue to the constraints of space, equipment, funding, sportsmen sources, training time, and cultural factors, the Shanghai university high-level sports team of track and field is faced with enormous challenges. It has become an important topic that how to according to the characteristics of colleges and universities to solve these problems so that the track and field sports team can be developed well.By using the method of documentary analysis, Expert Interview, questionnaire, investigation, statistics,logic analysis, this paper investigated the status quo of the high-level track and field team in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai. The results showed:1. The sports score of High- Level Track and Field athletes in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai is improved slowly. It has not reached the target that the State Education Commission decided to run high-level sports teams in colleges and universities.2. The expansion of high-level track and field sports teams in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai made the School Sports developed well. However, the Colleges and Universities carried out a deviation of the target that they only focus on the sports score to measure sports team as the sole criterion.3. The athletes who are chiefly second-level athletes mainly come from the middle school and sports school. They have basic training and development of potential. After entering the colleges, their physical qualities have different changes, force diathesis has improved obviously, endurance diathesis has improved to a certainty, velocity diathesis has descended a little.4. The times that the athletes who are lack of active learning conscious spend on the training and studying are not enough. The contradiction of"training and learning"which has made an effect on the execution of"the unit of sports and education"is still in existence. But most of the colleges and universities have made some relative preferential policies for the athletes to relieve the problems.5. The coaches of high-level track and field sports teams in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai are mainly sports teachers of Colleges and Universities and among which professional coaches take small proportion. The age structure of the coaches who are in the prime of theirs life presents young. It takes a great advantage of building the track and field coaches in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai. The structure of educational background of coaches present underground program, part of coaches are lack of the experience training and essential vocational training.6. The sports outlay whose source is single of high-level track and field sports teams in Colleges and Universities of Shanghai mainly is from Colleges and Universities. It can not fully meet the requirements for training and competition.7. The times that the athletes take part in the competitions are less. The athletes are training in the most time. This cannot inspire athletes'enthusiasm and have a certain impact on the sports score.8. The Colleges and Universities has a great change on the basic construction which can be satisfied with the normal training. But it still cannot ensure the expansion of the high-level track and field training.