Research On The Path Of Low-carbon Production In Animal Husbandry Supported By Green Credit Of Commercial Bank

Climate problem is the biggest obstacle to the sustainable development of human.Carbon emission from production activities is the culprit impacting climate anomalies and environmental deteriorating, Carbon emissions caused by livestock production accounted for 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, it has become the most important source of greenhouse gas emissions. Under the low-carbon background, seeking ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has become an inevitable choice to develop low carbon economies to address climate change. Finance as the core of the economy has the advantage in the regulation of capital flows and in the guide of industrial development. Finance has the responsibility to development low-carbon economic. Induced by the national policy,commercial banks has launched green credit system which already accumulated experience in promoting green economic development and reducing energy consumption and pollution emissions. Green finance did not play its due role in the reduction of carbon emissions from livestock; still lacking the financial means to solve the greenhouse gas emissions from livestock. Based on the above considerations, the research is locked in the green credit mechanism butt livestock low-carbon production path, providing new ideas and support for the livestock sector low-carbon development.In this paper, the core idea is: Based on the Low-carbon economy theory and green credit mechanism, using the indicators construction method, starting from accounting carbon emissions from farmers' livestock production, to research the different low-carbon levels of household livestock production. Based on the basic principles of green credit, the article researched on the green credit incentive farmers' low-carbon behavior mechanisms and strategies, providing a path for the financial support of low-carbon production of animal husbandry.Paper is divided into seven parts: The first chapter is an introduction, it introduces the research background and questions, purpose, significance, research trends reviewed ideas and research methods and related fields, and it depicts a rough research. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of commercial bank credit support green low-carbon production oflivestock, finishing the basic theory and practical experience of low-carbon green credit and livestock, discussing the necessity and feasibility presence to support low-carbon green credit of livestock, proposed the theory vision which using green credit incentive farmers' low-carbon behavior. Chapter 3 studies the process of carbon source of farmers' animal husbandry. Using index weighting, the article constructs the carbon emissions accounting system, with typical cases to verify the accounting system and to analysis the influence on carbon emissions from livestock farmers' behavior. The fourth chapter studies the livestock carbon emissions at the regional level and estimates the carbon emissions dynamic changes of typical regional, analyzing the structure of the carbon emissions components. Chapter 5studies the feasible low-carbon path of animal husbandry supported by green credit. On the basis of the carbon accounting, using the carbon intensity as credit rate adjustment factor,analyzing the influence of credit interest rates boot farmers low-carbon behavior. Chapter VI presents an innovative mechanism of low-carbon green credit support livestock production, analyzing the bank the government and farmers responsibilities, providing market mechanisms under the operational processes and supporting measures. Chapter VII is the conclusion and recommendations, then proposed research prospects.Conclusions of this study are as follows:(1) Game Analysis of Stakeholders found that if there is no government policy of subsidies, commercial banks do not have incentives to carry out the green credit for low-carbon livestock, if the government give subsidies for farmers and commercial banks can reach the pure strategy Nash equilibrium.(2) Based on carbon emissions accounting of farmers level, calculating the carbon intensity of different farmers, as a measure of whether or not a low-carbon farming livestock production, the research results show that the different carbon intensity of livestock production could distinguish different credit offers.(3) Used carbon intensity of livestock production as an indicator, adjusting the commercial bank lending rates to households, by way of credit interest rates encourage low carbon behaviors,research results show that fewer households have access to a low-carbon credit support, farmers low-carbon livestock production has great potential.(4) In accordance with the carbon level, connecting farmers and commercial banks, by reasonable compensation policy and mechanism innovation, farmers low-carbon initiative can be stimulated, combined with state guarantees, it can be a good way to provide funding for the low-carbon livestock production.