| Science ancient times, sports tourism has existed, the development of sports tourism abroad is more mature. With the improvement of China's economic, people's pursuit for the traveling dema nd's diversification and requirement for the high quality of health life, sports tourism has attracted more attention. As China's political, economic and cultural center, Beijing has the developed eco nomic foundation, the huge tourist market, abundant tourism resources and perfect infrastructure, w hich establish the foundation for the development of Beijing's sports tourism. Especially in 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympic Games successfully, sports tourism has been developing rapidly, with t he number of sports tourism resources increasing and the type of sports tourism activities enrichin g. Suburb has been an important area for traveling, in order to know something about the Beijing's sports tourism resources and provide optimization suggestions for the development of sports touri sm in Beijing's suburb, this paper explores the distribution and causes of sports tourism attraction s.With Sports tourism developing rapidly in the world, the huge market demand and governments' supports have inspired the development of sports tourism in China. Sports events can promote the people's motivation of sports tourism and stimulate the development of sports events, what's more, transformation and upgrading of the big city suburb's recreation function need the development of sports tourism resources development. Based on the above research background, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the study, explains the connotation and extension of sports tourism and sports tourism resources according to predecessors' research, defines the concept of sports tourism and sports tourism resources, location theory, "core- edge" theory, the distance decay theory and circuit theory are the basis of this study. Next, establish the scope of the study area and the research object, analyze the sports tourism development conditions of Beijing's suburb briefly, construct the classification system of sports tourism resources. The database of sports tourism resources in Beijing's suburb has established based on these, 556 sample points included. Overlay analysis, buffer analysis and kernel density analysis methods have been utilized to explore the characteristics and causes of current situation about the participative and ornamental sports tourism resources. Finally, in combination with the results of questionnaire survey, field re-search conclusions and spatial distribution characteristics of sports tourism resources, this paper put forward suggestions to optimize the development of sports tourism resources in Beijing suburb. The main content of the research are as follows:(1) Divide the sports tourism resources' classification system in the suburbs of Beijing. It mainly includes the participating sports tourism resources and sports for viewing sports tourism resources, among the two classifications, the former includes three types: challenge the limit, physical fitness and leisure sports sports tourism resources; the latter includes sporting events, sports festivals and events heritage.(2) The spatial distribution features of sports tourism resources in Beijing's suburb contain :significant agglomeration state; annular agglomeration and concentration in partial region; regional distribution is not balanced.(3) The type of activities like “challenge the limit” requires open space, terrain and river are important factors to form its distribution. Terrain is also a main influencing factor to form the distribution of the type of “physical fitness” and “leisure sports”. Tourism market and traffic location two factors make the “leisure sports” sports tourism resources circular agglomeration. natural and cultural surroundings and government policy influence the host of the festival activities, background resources and location influence the distribution of gymnasium.(4) With the above research conclusion, put forward optimal development suggestion: Formulate scientific and reasonable planning measures to achieve the optimal allocation and balanced development; pay attention to sports tourism market segmentation, improve the structure of the sports tourism products, construct quality of sports tourism projects; rich tourism forms around sports tourism destination, look for cluster, innovation, and different development paths; boost the development of sports festival activities in Beijing's suburb, promote the integration development sports industry and tourism industry; exploit market potential,improve the consumption environment of sports tourism.(5) Summarize the lack of research and prospect. Data acquisition is limited, the scope of the field investigation and the number and the type of sports tourism resources are need further enriching. In the future, it is necessary to study the space-time dynamic changes, focus on the scope of the development of sports tourism within different areas. |
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