Research On The Foreign Technology To Invention Patent In China

Exogenous technology refers to China in terms of open source in foreign technology, specifically there are two main types:one is the international trade of technology for technology import mainly directly, another is through foreign direct investment and import trade channels to technology spillover characteristics between the introduction of technology reform and opening up. Since China's independent innovation has made remarkable achievements, represented by patent innovation is obvious to people. The patent as an important intellectual property rights, innovation is often used to measure the level of a country or region. With the rapid development of our economy, the patent development also has a huge boost. The study period 1996-2013 years 18 years of China's patent applications increased by 27 times, especially in the application for a patent for invention a substantial amount of technological innovation has increased 60 times. China's invention patents by endogenous and exogenous technology. Step effect, within the scope of international trade, comparative advantage and imitation and innovation as the basis, foreign technology introduction is equal to that of the exogenous technology progress. Exogenous technology and China's invention of the existence of the inevitable relationship between patent? Exogenous technology whether it has become a influence our country issued patent can not be ignored the external power?Based on the interpretation of the connotation of exogenous technology under open conditions, analysis of China's technology import contract, FDI and import technology spillover background, introduces the current situation and changes of three kinds of exogenous technology industry, and especially expounds the mechanism and influence factors of invention patent technology. Based on the effects of exogenous by 1996-2013, China's manufacturing industry 27 industry foreign direct investment and import trade data, reference CH model industry technology spillover data, using panel data through the whole industry in general, fixed effect model in three cases and PVAR models to test the effects of technology introduction, FDI and import of three kinds of exogenous technology the patent for invention. The empirical results show that the overall foreign technology is conducive to China's patent output, at the same time, foreign technology and patents have each other Interaction, and have significant long-term effects; from the point of view of specific industries, the exogenous technology can effectively promote the high-tech manufacturing industry, traditional industrial technology industry invention patent number upgrade, and for food, tobacco, textile and paper industries is generated crowd out effect ". Finally, in view of our country currently promote the problems existing in the process of independent innovation in the use of government and foreign technology, from the state, government, enterprise three stratification planes proposed relevant policy recommendations.