Study On The Historical Evolution Of The Market Economy And Movement Of Basic Contradiction In Contemporary Chinese Society

Throughout the economy history of China's reform and opening up, the market economy in contemporary China have successively experienced three development stages of choosing, upholding and improving, which in turn leading basic trend of development of productive forces, stimulating basic change pattern of the productive relations(the economic base), affecting the basic direction of adjustment of superstructure. Socialist construction in contemporary China is moving forward in accordance with the basic contradiction of the productive forces, productive relations(the economic base) and the superstructure.It is an inevitable requirement of the development of China's basic social contradictions to establish a socialist market economy system, which is also the objective need of China's socialist construction. In general, basic objects of socialist construction are productivity, productive relations(the economic base) and superstructure, these three aspects, in the concrete process of socialist construction, are not always in equilibrium, while, showing situation taking certain element as the main element and supplemented by other elements and coming up with primary and secondary displacement in a certain stage, the objective necessity constitutes a general law of socialist construction. According to form, China's contemporary reform is the selecting, upholding and improving of market economy, but, according to essence, it is adjusting the solving ways of the basic social contradictions with changes.As we all know, the two operating mechanisms of the market economy are "free competition and survival of the fittest", "free competition" inspires the enthusiasm of workers and promotes the rapid development of social productive forces; results of "survival of the fittest" will continue to bring changes in social class status, which requires the productive relations make appropriate changes to meet the needs of further development of the productive forces. However, to ensure that "freedom" in the "free competition" to get realization and polarization result from "survival of the fittest" can be effectively controlled, it is necessary to adjust elements are not suited to the economic base in the superstructure, and change the economy development mode.Contradiction between the economic base and superstructure as well as contradiction between productive forces and productive relations are not determined by a single line logic, these contradictions and problems cannot be solved at once, basic social contradictions must be treated as a whole to deal with series of problems that arise in China's contemporary Evolution of the socialist market economy, and constantly deepening reform to benefit reform results to all the people to achieve the socialist goal of common prosperity. On this basis, playing a dominant force of the superstructure, improving four systems that maintain the market economy, launching excellent resources of Chinese traditional culture and innovating human model of economy development.