Research On The Price Fluctuation Of Agricultural Commodities And Corresponding Measures In Heilongjiang State Farms

Heilongjiang State Farms is one of the three large farms in China, which transports large amounts of grain to our motherland in order to make national food safe. The price of agricultural products not only affects the area of the stakeholders of the survival and development of agricultural economy, and even can affect the stability of entire country. The paper describes present situation of agricultural commodities price, and also forecasts the trend. After that, it sums up the reasons of price fluctuation, analyzes the problems brought by price fluctuation. On the basis of the analysis, put forward the countermeasure.In this paper, we study three kinds of agricultural commodities in Heilongjiang state farms such as rice, corn, and soybean. In recent years, the price of soybean fluctuated obviously, while corn's price rose steadily. These fluctuations exist uncertainties, supply and demand situation, futures price, rate of inflation and natural condition are the main reasons. Forecast the fluctuation in the next few years, the price of rice and corn will continue to rise, while soybean's price will stay stability under the support of the government, so the persons in Heilongjiang state farms should pay more attention to the production and sale of rice and corn in the future. The uncertain price fluctuation would have an adverse impact on the relevant departments. It will affect the normal operation of the market. If the price of agricultural commodities falls, the income of agricultural providers will reduce, the supply of agricultural commodities decrease while the demand increase; if the price of agricultural commodities rises, the income of agricultural providers will raise, the supply of agricultural commodities increase while the demand decrease. The uncertain price fluctuation can even affect the political stability. In order to deal with the uncertain price fluctuation, the Price Bureau of Heilongjiang State Farm should not only control the Industry monopoly, but also suggest the government to develop the futures market and make supply and demand stable.