The Optimization And Design Of Our Country’s Pension Service Subsidy System

Under the tide of the global ageing, China’s old-age pressure also highlighted in the further. Especially the scale of elderly and the poor ability of disability is growing fast, In 2014, more than 65 year of life in our country and the population to reach 137.55 million people, the needing of the pension service is also more and more bigger, but at present, our country for the elderly community service system is not perfect, Pension service subsidy system can ensure the scope and strength is also very limited, Whatever the family and community endowment also have some problems, the solution of these problems is about social harmony and people’s livelihood. This article focuses on the study of existing pension service subsidy system and Subsidies. include the object and standard source and specific implementation path of research, Aimed at improve the old-age service system in our country,to develop the pension services, to promote the harmonious society.In this paper, through literature research method, to find some problems existing in the endowment service subsidy system in China and to solve it, According to the survey of 18 old people, Found a design flaw in pension service subsidy system of our country, Such as a narrow range, the low level of subsidy, Allowance standard fuzzy allowance and the management responsibility is not clear. Based on this, Proposed to merge the three subsidy system optimization, as well as improve the scope and dynamics of subsidies, such as the countermeasures.Firstly, introduces the research background of thesis and the significance of this topic, covers the theory meaning and realistic meaning, the studying of history at home and abroad made a good comb, Summarize the thesis innovation strength. At present, about the endowment service subsidy system, other countries research about the kind of pratt & whitney or commercial system, The scholars study the market-oriented angle and analyze the system operation mode, However, our country is a type of vacancy system type, the research is gradually from the world of independent, decentralized mode to diverse studies, But the overall research towards large institutional framework and respective operation mode, For subsidy system study on the relationship between the links and the extension is not very deep. Secondly, Mainly illustrates the relevant subsidy system and concepts, The nature of the system, object, form, implementation method, etc. at the same time, analysis the current development situation of our country. Thridly, Analyzes the existing problems of the current subsidy system in China, Through a summary of the east to the Midwest, Found the subsidy system development in our country now is very unbalanced, Central is better than that of the west, Including the policy objective is not clear, Do not have a unified standards, Subsidy standard is not reasonable, Source of funds is not stable, assessment questions and so on.In order to obtain more effective information, to get three district of Chengdu 18 old man conducted interviews. Found the problems Including pension pressure, Small endowment service subsidies, Pension life is monotonous, pension service quality improvement, etc. Through the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, summary the pension service to Chengdu subsidy system development present situation, provides a more realistic basis about our country endowment service subsidy system. In the part four, Through literature review and data collection, this article lists US, JAPAN, German about the endowment service subsidy system. Reached the age allowance is the subsidy system under the special national conditions in China. Summarize the foreign development present situation, Summary the beneficial experience of development in our country, For our country’s system certain Suggestions for optimizing design. In part four.In part five, Based on the survey data of existing and the analysis summary of experience at home and abroad, Put forward the optimization measures and Suggestions in the system of our country’s endowment service subsidies. Including increasing older age allowance, And adjust the basis for low level;To adjust the pension service subsidies on the basis of per capita disposable income, And calculated the subsidy levels. At the same time, The old man’s economic difficulties subsidies are included in low-income residents, Only the low-income residents can get it.The original three subsidies after optimization design need the central and local cooperation, put forward suggest the concrete Proposal from the national level and local level of the implementation of the path. In the sixth chapter, made a conclusion and prospected in this paper. summarize the disadvantages of the further study, Including the lack of sample size, Investigation and analysis of in-depth, etc, and will research more deeply in the future.