Research On The Impact Of Industrial Agglomeration On The FDI Threshold Effect Of Carbon Emission Reduction

At the UN climate conference by the "Paris agreement",on the determination of climate goals made Chinese specific commitments,after Chinese has also developed a "13th Five-Year work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions",with the "Paris agreement" came into effect in November 2016,climate change is no longer a national or international level the problem but also a social problem,including local government,enterprises,social,personal,non nation collective cooperation to solve.In 2017,China's carbon trading market began to start,and various distribution schemes are constantly being tested.Protecting the environment and reducing carbon emissions is the responsibility of the whole society.Based on the preliminary research on China's industrial agglomeration of carbon emissions that carbon emission reduction of industrial agglomeration uncertainty,industrial agglomeration as countries inevitable product of economic scale is universal,but what is the reason for the uncertainty of carbon emission reduction,many scholars in the study of the literature,found that foreign direct investment is one of the important reasons,foreign direct investment will produce a certain effect of technology spillover effect,technology will become a great power of industry agglomeration and other aspects into foreign companies will bring a large number of low carbon technology has also brought a lot of pollution and emissions.Chinese is as the largest developing country,has become a pollution haven enterprise in developed countries,so the foreign investment may be on carbon emissions are uncertain.Current situation of research and analysis based on China's current foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration and carbon emissions,the analysis of China's foreign investment continues to rise in recent years,and maintain a high growth rate,foreign investment mainly in the eastern direction,of the Chinese and Western investment is increasing but still not too obvious.In the direction of investment industry began to shift from the second industry to the third industry,the industrial agglomeration,the eastern industrial agglomeration degree is relatively high,the Midwest has gradually increased,but the speed is relatively slow,the western region with the implementation of The Belt and Road strategy,the degree of agglomeration has a good effect in recent years,some developed areas the degree of industrial agglomeration in the increasing carbon emission is also rising,from the current situation analysis of the carbon emissions can be seen,the total carbon emissions ofeach region It is still showing an upward trend,but its growth rate has begun to decrease year by year,indicating that China's carbon emission reduction policy plays a certain role,but it needs further improvement.In the empirical aspect,firstly,simple multiple regression,the industrial agglomeration and the carbon emissions of the regression analysis,joined the AGL square,the industrial agglomeration uncertainty on the relationship between carbon emissions,foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration interaction.On the basis of further construction of FDI panel data threshold model of China 1995-201530 provinces and autonomous regions of the regression,through the test of foreign direct investment as the threshold variables have double threshold effect,regression results show that when foreign direct investment amount is less than 494.22,China's industrial agglomeration on carbon emission effect is positive,positive the effect is very strong,which will increase the carbon emissions of foreign investment will increase,while foreign direct investment is greater than the effect of carbon emissions on the industry agglomeration 1254.84 when the weakening effect,which makes the two carbon dioxide emissions plays a weak role.Finally,combined with the regression results from other control variables,this paper puts forward several policy recommendations: first,China's foreign investment needs to be further strengthened;on the basis of existing,it is necessary to strengthen investment in the central and western regions and adhere to the policy of opening to the outside world.Two,the transformation of China's industrial economy needs to be further improved.Three,the introduction of foreign investment enterprises should be strict market access system.Four,China should speed up the introduction and technological innovation of low carbon technology,implement the economic performance instead of "GDP only",and add more eco environment and green economy to the assessment mechanism.