Research On The Construction Of Residential Houses In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Republic Of China In Fuzhou Cangxia Nature Reserve

Located in the old city of Fuzhou and Cangshan city center on the axis of Fuzhou Cangxia protection area is not only a typical Chinese traditional culture of the historical area,it is the blend of Chinese and Western culture,the traditional residential area can be said to be a microcosm of Fuzhou,High research value.The purpose of this paper is to record and summarize the characteristics of the size of the traditional houses in eastern Fujian.Based on the field survey and mapping,the paper analyzes the traditional houses in the Cangxia area from the perspective of the construction of the dwelling and the actual measurement data.And the characteristics and advantages of its plane structure and the influence of the wooden structure under the influence of geography and historical environment are expounded and summarized.The paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,in this chapter on the subject of the research background and significance,the main content of the study and research methods and research framework made a brief description.The second chapter introduces the historical evolution,natural geography and social culture background of the Cangxia protected area,and gives a systematic overview of the local houses,introduces the classification methods of the traditional houses in the Cangxia area,and introduces the situation of the Cangxia project.The third chapter mainly classifies the courtyard space of the traditional houses of Cangxia,and combs the characteristics of the courtyard pattern,and finally classifies the plane types.The fourth chapter first classifies and expounds the main structure of the wooden frame,and records and summarizes the wood making system through a large number of on-site research photos and finishing data,including the large woodwork and small wood.The fifth chapter introduces and summarizes its masonry system,including the pavement,the pillar,the fire brick and the tile.In the sixth chapter,one of the houses in the Cangxia project is studied in detail.Through the computer modeling and manual modeling,the internal tenon and the structure of the joints are explored,and the characteristics of the construction are summarized.The way to create a bucket dwelling.The seventh chapter summarizes the characteristics of the houses in the Cangxia area by combing and summarizing the first six chapters.