On The Spatial Characteristics Of Private Garden In Wujiang District In The Late Qing Dynasty

From the late Qing Dynasty to the present,some private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River,such as poets or hermits,yearn for pastoral life and Taoist thought of returning to nature is respected.In the late Qing Dynasty,with the southward shift of the economic centre of gravity,the South of Jiangsu area became more prosperous and prosperous.Suzhou Wujiang area is the most mature garden construction,the existing private gardens are the most abundant,providing a solid and reliable physical evidence for modern gardening research."Good Suzhou,half round Pavilion in the city.A few pieces of Taihu heap,a new pole to add Sha Ting,landscape from Qingling.(Shen Zhaochu,remembering the Jiangnan Spring Tour resort).It can be seen that at that time,the gardens inside and outside Suzhou were becoming more and more popular.In Wujiang,the climate is mild and conducive to plant growth.Near Taihu and surrounding hills,it is convenient to take stones,laying a solid foundation for gardening activities.According to Wu Feng Lu,ordinary families put some small scenery in the courtyard to improve their living environment,and rich families and literati are in the disposal garden.At the end of Ming Dynasty,the gardener Jicheng believed that the landscape of the garden should be like a natural picture:"Qiting Qiaoxie Pavilion red and purple cluster;layers of pavilions,far above the clouds;hidden infinite state,swaggering spring."(at the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was called "garden and house").While appreciating gardens,people unconsciously draw standards such as drawing standards and composition space.One landscape,one grass,one tree,one garden and one scene in the garden are not simply imitating nature,but through the artistic refinement of the gardener.There are thousands of landscapes in the chest of the gardener.The various forms of natural landscape are listed on the chest,freely using various artistic techniques to create a private garden just like the open sky.Soviet-style private garden space is flexible,layout often uses buildings,walls or landscape to enclose and separate space.All buildings or landscapes,whose shapes and gods coincide with the natural environment of heaven and earth,at the same time make all parts of the garden connect naturally,so that the garden reflects the natural,indifferent,tranquil,implicit artistic characteristics,and receive the effect of changing scenery step by step,gradually entering the good environment,and seeing the big in small.The separation space strives to break through the limitation of the limited space of the garden entity from the angle of view,to make it blend with nature and express nature.This study is divided into four chapters,the first chapter describes the origin,purpose and significance of the study,combing the context of the relevant theory,and define the scope and object of the study.The second chapter describes the characteristics of Soviet-style private garden space in the late Qing Dynasty,sorting out and analyzing the orientation and function of gardens and the spatial awareness of gardening.The third chapter investigates and studies the formation of private gardens in Wujiang,and collate their causes and characteristics.The fourth chapter is a detailed analysis of the location environment and spatial layout characteristics of Zhenze Shi Jiantang in Wujiang on the basis of field investigation.