The Evolution And Development Of Rural Settlements And Residential Space Patterns In The Lixiahe Area Of ??Taizhou

China has a world famous history of agricultural civilization,however,in today's development due to various constraints,the gap between rural and urban areas is growing,rural infrastructure construction lags behind,living environment is poor.At present,in order to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas and achieve sustainable development,China puts forward the "urban and rural integration" construction and development ideas,efforts to promote the construction of new socialist countryside.I grew up in Taizhou Riverside rural areas,in recent years,keenly aware of the great changes in my hometown occurred,with the rapid development of society,rural lifestyle and living environment in the countryside are developing rapidly.How to find out the law of the development of rural settlement and residence in the rapid development and change,how to better meet the needs of people's life in the rural constructionand continue the local geographical featuresof the future is the theme of this paper.This paper mainly launches the research work from two macroscopic and microscopic levels.First,it analyzes the factors that influence the development of rural settlements and houses,including the natural geography and social environment of the area.Only by systematicunderstanding the natural,social and economic background of the study area can we betterunderstand the development and evolution mechanism of rural settlement and residence;The second is to study the form,type and spatial structure of rural settlements in this area,and to explore the specific factors influencing the development and evolution of each stage.At the micro level,it mainly studies the rural residential monomer.Through the investigation,photographing and interviewing of 15 different types of rural dwellings in the Lixiahe area of Taizhou,understand the different building types,the indoor layout and the corresponding behavior of the way of life,analysis of the motivesbehind thedevelopment of rural residential development and the impact on people's way of life.Finally,according to the above research,the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the development of rural settlement and residence,I hope in the future development of rural settlements andresidence can not only continue the local geographical characteristics,but also to better meet people's living needs.