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Shaji Tragedy Study

Posted on:2017-11-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q J JiaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2355330482993669Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Shaki massacre made that the Chinese nation feel the bullying from invaders, and the Kuomintang's promptly actiondraws the relationship between the kuomintang and the people. So the shaki massacre was an important chapter of Chinese national movement, meantime, it was turning point which strength the kuomintang.January1924,Sun Yat-sen hosted the first KMT National Congress to establish three main policies to cooperate with Russia, Communist Party and help workers and farmers, and then the union of two parties was officially established which promote the vigorous development of Guangzhou workers. The continuous conflict between the workers and invaders cause strike and invader's unsatisfactory.After May 30 massacre, the support various circles of Guangzhou society, the workers' strik from HK and Shamian made the people worried about the Guangzhou's situation, so arrange the battle wagon here. The Guangzhou nationalist sentiment rising, so all sectors of Guangdong Association decided to host a demonstration. Because of the situation in the United Kingdom in Guangzhou wrong analysis, shot to cruise people, caused the death of 52 people, injured over 170 of Shaki Massacre.After Shaki massacre, Britain and France and other countries involved not only denying the first shot, but also spared no effort to strengthen the Shamian Army. The other counties strongly suggested investigating the massacre, along with the change of Guangzhou situation, and then became neutral. UK, as mainly massacre maker, blocked the headquarters of its invasion in Hong Kong, the British Hong Kong government asked for UK's military force help. Under the current situation, workers and peasants, soldiers and politicians in Guangdong based on their interest demands to support Guangzhou government and Cantonese. The other provinces were more tragic experience of the people of Guangdong and inspired a wave of Chinese nationalism.Guangzhou government took full advantage of the upsurge of nationalism, through six aspects of positive response, reassure the population, treatment condolences to the injured, military preparation, outreach, Beige movement, public funeral ceremony for martyrs, foreign representations. It is a stark contrastto the negative action from Beijing government, Guangzhou government won political capital, and strengthen the force.After the Shaki Massacre Memorial, the primary work of the Guangzhou Government is to combine the Shaki Massacre of the anti-imperialist revolutionary ideology and the Northern Expedition and promote the process of Kuomintang's national reunification. Nanjing National Government take the convenience which Kuomintang had the right to speaking. During the memorial of shaki massacre, Guangzhou government established a unified national regime after broadcasting clear anti-communist party, the second Northern Expedition, revision of the New Testament and using the domestic anti-imperialist sentiment.Overall, Shaki Massacre occurred between May 30 massacre and Hong Kong strike, which not only inherited the anti-imperialist spirit from May 30 massacre,but also expanded the Sheng-Gang Strike, it is a great promotion to upsurge of Chinese nationalism. In modern times, even though China suffered imperialist aggression but which do not destroy the passion of the Chinese revolutionary and inspired a wave of anti-imperialist wave after wave. Therefore, the study of tragedy history is a research of aggression history of the Chinese nation. Learn from history, never forgot the national humiliation which will not only help people keep in mind the modern Chinese tragedy of brutally torn history, provide the proof that lagging behind,you 'll get bullied and humiliated, but did not forget ravaged in the past in order to understand the pain of aggression, and then arbitrarily interfere in other countries governance, become a responsible grand country.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sheng-Gang Strike, Shaki Massacre, Guangzhou National Government, Abolition of Unequal Treaties
PDF Full Text Request
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