| The Southern Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli composed his "Cassation Method" in the "Cheng Zhai poetry talks". It included backward thinking and divergent thinking, such as literary quotation or adopte a poem in opposite direction and make spring into the crystal. Chengzhai Style possessed four types "Cassation Method" structure form: intrasentential antithesis, two parts of the sentence contradiction,before and after chapter contradiction, top and bottom poem contrast. They increase the tension of art and the density of use of language."Toutuo" is the core of "Chengzhai Huofa". Jiangxi poetics, Zen Buddhism culture and Confucianism make a great influence on Chengzhai Style. Jiangxi Poetic influenced Chengzhai Style, such as quote or adapt literary allusions flexible. Zen Buddhism culture negative the external authority spirit enlightened Yang Wanli’s poerty creation, made his poems witty and humorous, which was adopted by Chengzhai Style. Confucianism composed historical poem, opened up Chengzhai Style palinode theme from many aspects.We can reacquaint Chengzhai Style humorous interest through his "Cassation Method", Yang Wanli depicted abnormal events to steganalysis objective laws, he fused together the romantic sentiment and the realistic soul harmoniously. Chengzhai Style teased the natural phenomena, made natural into people, included many novel ideas. In a word, Chengzhai Style was very thoughtful and ran counter to mainstream climate scenarios. Chengzhai style inherited of Huang Tingjian "tender and gentle" which advocated by the Confucian tradition but also developed it with "Counter-grammar".Chengzhai Style were not victoriousness by the natural landscape subjects and humorous attitude, "Cassation Method" opened a new way for us to approach Chengzhai Style. |
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