The Study Of Cheng Zhai Poetics

Yang Wanli is a renowned poet and an important poetics in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although the educational world has many achievements to his poetics research, but compared with the recognition of poetry achievement which is not enough in Breadth or depth. Yang Wanli's poetic theory development, the fashion and development of literature, main theory achievement and historical situation of Yang Wanli poetics, and the influence to Chinese Poetics development historical which after the Southern Song Dynasty and so on, there are important questions need more comprehensive and discussion. This article believed that Yang Wanli poetics formation and development. On the one hand it have Very profound historical relationship with the development of literature and the culture of thought in the Southern Song Dynasty, on the other hand it closely related with poetry path's development of Yang Wanli. Discusses the development path of Yang Wanli's pondered about poetics and clear off its complex motivation, which have important meaning to rightly appreciate the Poetry achievement and poetics history significance of Yang Wanli's. Yang Wanli's poetics achievement is not only the important component of Southern Song Dynasty's poetics theory, but also incarnate the mind which want to get rid the negative effect of Jiangxi and the demand of innovation and development in theory. Therefore, the studies of Yang Wanli's poetics also have important meaning to understand the development vein of the Southern Song Dynasty poetics development. Yang Wanli is Poet and the person who studies Poetry theory poet, he have important influence to the development of Poetry and poetics in the epoch after Southern Song Dynasty, Comprehensive study about Yang Wanli's poetics achievement, Summarizes and explains his poetics viewpoint which has important theory innovation significance, discuss the influence of Yang Wanli poetics to the Southern Song Dynasty later the poetics development, which have important meaning to study the poetics historical development of the Southern Song Dynasty later, and also helpful to give the accurate historical localization of Yang Wanli poetics from Chinese poetics development.In this paper, Yang Wanli's Poetics of monographs such as Chengzhai Poetry,Poetry as well as its poetry scattered works,preface and postscript and collection of poetry correspondence as the fundamental basis for the paper. First of all, the paper combined with seversal important issues that about the development of the literature,ideology and culture in Southern Song Dynasty, to explore the main factors that impact of the formation and development of Yang Wanli's Poetics, examining the historical background of his important poetic view, depicting the development of his poetics roads; Secondly, to overall grasp with respect to the success of Yang Wanli's Poetics, outlines the major theoretical issues of Chengzhai Poetics, elucidates the meaning of its theory of the important poetry view; Next, combined with the elucidation of the comments and views on Yang Wanli's Poetics after Southern Song Dynasty, to explore the important impact of Yang Wanli's Poetics on the development of Southern Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty's Poetics; Finally, to sum up Chengzhai Poetic theory achievements, to discuss the historical status of the Chengzhai Poetics in China, and give my own thinking for the deepening and upgrading Chengzhai Poetics.The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction illustrates the aim and significance of the study, and then sum up the status quo of current research, pointing out the problems that existing in the study, finally illustrates the ideas and structure of this thesis. The first chapter is the formation roots of Yang Wanli's Poetics; In the first part, it starts from the Jiangxi Poetical School which plays an important role in the enlightenment of Yang Wanli Poetics, and looks for the context between "poetry material" and "active methods" of Jiangxi Poetical School; Then elaborate the relationship between the Late Tang Body and Yang Wanli, the important role of the Late Tang Body and "different flavor of the Late Tang ", it reveals the background about "Poetic Flavor" in the process of breaking Jiangxi Poetical School; And then, it studies the relationship between Yang Wanli and Zen Buddhism, reveals Zen Buddhism "Discourse",ways of thinking and the main propositions play an important impact on the development of Yang Wanli's Poetics,"poetry material" and "active methods". Finally, it studies the relationship between Yang Wanli and the Southern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism, to grasp the impact of the ways of the view objects to Yang Wanli's "poetry material" and the impact of moral mental on the theory of Yang Wanli's "poetic enlightenment". In the second part, "the basic theoretical issues of Chengzhai Poetics", according to the overall grasp of Yang Wanli's Poetics achievements, to give the comprehensive, in-depth explanation of important views of his "poetry material" theory, "poetry taste " theory, "active methods" theory, "poetry enlightenment" and so on. Firstly, it discusses the question of poetry material, pointes out that from "finding words behind closed doors" to "having poetry in levy line", from "finding the words in books" to "poetry material in the mountains" of Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli advocatedthat root in the real-life and obtained the poem based on the natural material, emphasizing the meaning of poetry theory to "invigoration when touching objects, express when feeling something"; Secondly, it explores the "poetry taste". Yang Wanli is not only inherited the traditional "poetry taste" that since Zhong Rong and Sikong Tu, but also making a unique understanding, that is to say "the pursuit of 'taste above the test'", "stress 'insipid taste'", "pay attention to 'funny taste'" and so on. Thirdly, it considers that Chengzhai's "active methods" inherited from LV Benzhong but has his own unique content, Chengzhai lies in "flexible", not only simple techniques but also more than technique level, and it also makes individual subjectivity get major publicity. Fourthly, it discusses the "poetry enlightenment" theory, that is, "poetry is the tool which correct world". This "poetry enlightenment" concept not only inherits The Confucian "poetry enlightenment" tradition, but also left the traces of "Neo-Confucianism". The most prominent is to recognize the relationship between the people and the poetry, it Is the important development for the traditional "poetry enlightenment", this thought is valuable in that particular time. In the third part, "The Infulence on Yang Wanli's Poetics ", it combined with the comments and elucidation that after Southern Song Dynasty on Chengzhai Poetics, to Study and explorate the South Dynasty's Liu Kezhuang, Zhangzi, "Yongjia Siling" and Jianghu School to Lizhi which states "Ingenuous", "Gong An school" which expresses "independent spirit", until the Yuan Mei which is called "Xing Ling" in the Qing Dynasty, which described the important points such as "active methods"," poetry taste" of Chengzhai poetic theory, summing up the important impact and development of Poetics on the Southern Song,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasty's Poetics which focus on . The "conclusion" section summarizes the major theoretical achievements of Chengzhai Poetics, pointing out that the objective existence of its deficiencies and problems, exploring the historical status of Chengzhai Poetics, proposing to deepen the view of Chengzhai Poetics.In short,This article by the way of carding and summarizing, studying and exploring Yang Wanli's Poetry Literature, and strive fully to draw on the basic of previous studies, dating back at Chengzhai Poetics's source, aims to re-construct Yang Wanli's Poetics buildings , to demonstrate its theory implication, elaborate its important influence, give its history location, with the view to show the achievements of Chengzhai Poetics, It expects that the value of Chengzhai Poetics has full understanding and recognition, so as to contribute my Modest study to deepen the development of Chengzhai Poetics.