Study On The Group Of Words In The Song Dynasty

This paper makes a study of the group of ci describing the landscapes and tries to reveal this form's origination, developments, subject types and artistic achievements. The group of ci describing the landscapes were formed under this process:as the individual study of qu switched to the combination research to qu & ci, Wu Mei and other specialists made a great contribution to it. Lianzhang, which was found by Ren Erbei, brought great attention by people and gradually developed into the similar concept of the group of ci. In the Northern Song dynasty period, there were Yan Shu and Liu Yong wrote Lianzhang to express their feelings to the seasons and journeys. Pan Lang, Ou Yangxiu and Wang Qi made Lianzhang with the fixed format stand out from the general Lianzhang. To the group of writer centered on Su Shi, it changed in the forms of Heyun and Huiwen. At the Southern Song dynasty, it has been fully matured because of the good foundation established by the Northern Song dynasty. The numbers inflated and the level of the artistic raised, all the works could reflect the characteristics of the era and writer. The types of subject include the landscapes of the regions, objects and time. The landscapes of regions contain the affection to the nature and the glorifying to the scene, it just like the beautiful landscape painting. The landscapes of objects are focused on appearance of the materials, just like the painting in the elaborate style. The landscapes about time are generated from people's thinking when they were faced on the time lapse. The group of ci describing the landscapes enriched the form of ci, added the content of ci and offset the shortage of ci, it's an important part of ci. Meanwhile, It also promoted the development of Guzi Ci and Zhuanta and allowed the generation of the Zhugongdiao, Chongtou and the group of qu. The art of the feeling and scene as well as the structure of the group of ci also have been inherited and developed by the writers in later ages.