Research By The Jiangsu Interchange Office During The Beijing Government

In the period of Beijing Government, the local diplomatic organ regime has always been ignored in the study of modern diplomatic history. Most references only have simply introduces about this regime and hold opinion that the organ lack of independence and become subservient to the warlords. In contrast, as its predecessor, the late Qing Dynasty local representations institutions, research is very rich, but also more objective evaluation. Therefore, this article will be combing through negotiation Department System Development and Evolution, Jiangsu to Beijing government during negotiations department as the research object, analyzed separately from the system, personnel selection and related cases, explore its chaotic political situation in the occasion, what with the local and central the relationship between how, whether as previously said, become a warlord collusion outsiders tools.In addition to introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter of this article introduces the evolution process of the late Qing Dynasty local diplomatic institution. First, according collating and summarizing the former research results, the Haiguandao and the Yangwu Department are make up the late Qing Dynasty local diplomatic system. Then, introducing their generation, development change origins and background respectively. Then in the fourth quarter, focusing on the Shanghaidao and Jiaoshesi, thereby completing the late Qing local diplomatic organ's development history. And deepen Cognitive and understanding of the Beijing Government local diplomatic organ.In the second chapter, the main content is introduction and analysis about Jiangsu Jiaoshe Department establishment process and related issues. This chapter begins with a brief description of Beijing Government period the establishment of the local diplomatic organ regime and be compared with the late Qing Division system. Then, according the resume and the appointment and dismission phenomenon of each diplomatic official of Jiangsu Jiaoshe Department to talk about their professionalism and independence issues. Finally, according concrete examples to summarized the functions of the Jiangsu Jiaoshe DepartmentThe Shanghai French Concession promotion Programs and May Thirtieth Movement as examples in third chapter for talking about the performance of Jiangsu diplomatic official in practical affairs. In the case of French Concession Promotion in Shanghai, Jiangsu diplomatic official communication and coordination representations between the Foreign Ministry and the French Consul General in accordance with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs consular instruction argue and negotiate and recommendations promptly reported to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and ultimately achieve meaningful results. In the May Thirtieth Movement, since the movement spread was so widely, which have beyond the control ability of Jiangsu diplomatic official, but through this movement can learn the role of Jiangsu diplomatic official when face the serious diplomatic eventsIn the fourth chapter, discussing the relationship with the Department of Jiangsu representations from both central and local respectively. In the warlord period, the relationship between Jiangsu Jiaoshe Department and the Beijing government is quite close. Many important events are required cooperation of Jiangsu Jiaoshe Department and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Relations with the local, both are mainly in the cooperation although there were cases of hijack by local warlords, but it's not normal situation.