The Duality Of Morality Of Capital Logic And Ethical Review

With the implementation of reform and opening and the establishment of the system of socialist market economy,capital which has ever been excluded but as the subject of the market are drawing people's attention and plays more and more important role in the progress of socialist market economy of our country. Confronted with overwhelming capital tide,we shall not only envisage negative effects caused by fast expansion of capital in the delight of rapid economy development,but also dig into capital's inherent logic with prudent altitude based on this so as to learn the inner rule and inexorable trend of capital operation.So-called capital logic refers to law of paradoxical movement and inexorable trend that capital infinitely pursues for appreciation and expansion.Moreover, capital logic belongs to the category of subjects with rich connotations, enjoying multiple characters like subjectivity,appreciation,expansion, competition and monopoly and so on.While the capital logic is not only built on the basis of materials produced by the productivity, but also of dominant realistic conditions by special production relationships,which is a historical process.Capital logic is entirely irrelevant to morality that it is necessary and possible to carry out moral examination on capital logic.Marx exercises dialectical materialism and historical materialism to conclude that as the embodiment of capitalist production relations, capital logic reflects the characters and rules of capitalist mode of production and its existence also has inevitability and inner negativity,thus capital logic enjoy double characters-goodness and evilness.Its good parts are: it improves the development of productivity and production relations,impelling the society to transit to a higher and new state. However, in the same time, capital logic also results in negative outcomes like fetish capital,alienated labor and the deterioration of proletariat life.Since the opening and reform,economic and social base on which moral principles rely to exist and develop has changed with the transformation of economic structure and interest relationship.Under the socialist economy market, capital logic and its duality has brought up favorable and unfavorable effects on individual morals,social morals and natural value. In pushing forward the progress of positive morals, negative and evil moral phenomena has also taken place.Faced to negative and positive effects of capital logic in the realistic economy society, we shall hold a speculative thinking and tolerant altitude and stick to usage and restriction principles: not only emphasizing on and developing good civilization function, but also keeping eyes on and preventing wayward negative effects.Therefore, we should strengthen moral guidance and regulation,stick to right value guidance and regulate the operation of capital subject to make it better serve socialist modernization cause in the same time of stressing the restraint of laws.