Marx 's Critical Theory Of Capital Logic And Its Contemporary Reverberation

Marx’s critical theory of capital logic is not only an important part of Marx thought theory, but also an important core of Marx thought, which is the central clue of all the theoretical and practical activities of Marx. Marx’s theory of capital logic criticism has profound practical and theoretical needs. The research of capital logic critical theory is helpful to the opening of Marx’s theory, which is helpful to discover the new long point of Marx’s theory research, which will help to respond to the important theoretical and practical problems in contemporary China.Marx’s theory of capital logic has its practical and theoretical conditions. Capitalist machine industry has established the dominant position of capital logic in modern society. The inherent limitation and contradiction of capital logic have led to the overall crisis of modern society. This is the direct and realistic object of Marx’s critical theory of capital logic. Accompanied by the growth of capital, capital logic of history, from the transformation of the form of industrial capital commercial capital, agricultural capital to industrial capital; capital theory also experienced from mercantilism, classical political economics to vulgar economics theory of the development process. These activities and achievements of these theories provide a wealth of ideological resources, and provide the object of criticism and Transcendence of Marx’s theory.Marx’s theoretical research has gone through the transition from the research of the speculative philosophy, the state and the law to the study of real economic interests, civil society and political economy. Marx’s critique of capital logic theory to study the initial orientation on the basis of the text is the 1844 Manuscript of economics and philosophy, and the concept of practice materialism "sacred family", "the outline of Feuerbach" and the "German Ideology" is criticism of capital logic theory established in the new world; fruit of the materialist conception of history as the birth of the political economy of the poverty of philosophy ", the employment of labor and capital, and Manifesto of the Communist Party of critique of capital logic theory for the expression of programmatic." Das Kapital "and the manuscript is Marx’s capital logic critical theory of morphological maturation and expression system. The works in Marx later years such as “The Civil War in France”, "critique of the Gotha Program" and so on as well as Oriental society study are the supplement and improvement of the criticism of capital logic theory.The basic content of Marx’s critique of capital logic theory includes: capital, by its very nature is a specific social relations of production, a kind of economic power, a grab the value of value proliferation and a movement. Capital logic is a kind of endless proliferation movement, a kind of social operation logic, a kind of historical logic and a kind of capital dominant ideology. The relationship between the capital and the logic of capital is that capital is the premise and the foundation on which the logic of capital forms; the logic of capital is capital "accumulation" and "qualitative leap" historical results; the logic of capital strengthens and consolidates capital in modern society of rule. The operation mechanism of capital logic reveals that a commodity is the logical starting point of Marx’s critical theory of the logic of capital; monetary capital is the logic of capital on the basis of the existence; capital logic of practical operation is continuous expansion of capitalist production process; the theory of surplus value is reveal of the essence of the logic of capital exploitation of science. The coexistence of the capital logic of historical progress and the negative effect also indicates its historical destiny of being discarded. Marx’s theory of capital logic has the characteristics of the premise, dialectical, scientific, and value.As a millennium thinker Marx, his theory of capital logic has been discussed and surpassed, and has formed a different form of the theoretical response and its results. In the era of imperialism, Luxembourg’s capital accumulation theory and Lenin’s imperialism theory not only reflect the need for the era of imperialism and revolutionary characteristics practice, but also in the new practice, promote and develop the theory of Marx’s critique of capital logic. The contemporary Western Marxism theory of Marx’s critique of capital logic in the course of reconstruction or revision of Marx’s theory developed the cultural turn, the symbol shift, the ecological direction and the spatial shift and so on. These responses have both certain historical rationality and a certain theoretical rationality. On one hand, they enrich and develop the theory of Marx’s critique of capital logic. On the other hand, in the certain degree, they deviate or even deny the theoretical core of Marx’s critique of capital logic theory to Marx’s opposite.In the practice of constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics, the logic of capital existence is an unavoidable reality. The practical relationship between the logic of capital and the socialist system as well as the historical reflection constitute the basis on which Marx’s logic of capital criticism appears in contemporary China. The success of Chinese path and continue march demand theoretical elucidation on the possibility and realistic rationality of the coexistence of the capital logic and the socialist system; primary stage of socialism and socialist market economy provide the mechanism for the capital logic in China to play a overall positive effect in China; in the meanwhile, the socialist system effective control the negative effects and consequences of the logic of capital. The capital logic still has its positive value in the future development in China. Using and regulating the capital logic is a long-term choice Chinese path.