Research On The Paradox Between Capital Logic And Contemporary Social Development And Its Solution

In capital,Marx takes capital as the main line,analyzes the process of mass production in capitalist society from the perspective of capital,and reveals the production relationship behind it.The law of capital operation,the circulation and proliferation process of capital embody the essence of capital logic,which is the cornerstone of in-depth study of production process.Based on the logic of capital,Marx revealed the internal causes of various social phenomena of capitalism from the logic evolution of the inherent law of capital movement.The logic of capital determines the logic of production and the logic of historical development.This article mainly from three parts to elaborate.The first part discusses the connotation and evolution of capital logic,focusing on the two sides and contradictions of capital logic,the three forms of capital logic(materialized capital,monetary capital,financial capital),the relationship between production logic and capital logic.Under the condition of capitalism,on the one hand,capital logic promotes the development of productivity and the progress of science and technology;on the other hand,capital logic causes a series of irreconcilable contradictions in capitalist society,such as the repeated global financial crisis and economic crisis.The contradictory function of capital logic lies in that its process and path are logical,in line with the principle of material interests,and in line with the requirements of capital proliferation.As analyzed in Marx’s capital,there is an insurmountable contradiction between the unlimited expansion of capital and the relative reduction of social consumption.And the logic of capital evolves and develops gradually with this insurmountable contradiction,completing a leap of zigzag development: currency capital capital logic financial capital logic shared capital logic capital disappearing the highest form of currency.Such a dialectical zigzag development process comprehensively analyzes the past of capital logic evolution and develops It shows the future development prospect of capital logic.The second part analyzes the capital logic and its dilemma in modern capitalist society,mainly involving the contradiction between capital logic and free will,the contradiction between capital logic and irrational behavior in modern financial market,the contradiction between capital logic and wealth distribution,and the contradiction between capital logic and free and all-round development of human beings.The contradiction between the rationality of capital logic and the freedom of human nature leads to the rationality and order of capital,the formation of a prosperous capitalist market and a socialist market,which greatly promotes human civilization;and the free will of human beings lies in the comfort of the body,the overall development of human beings and the domination of free time,space,financial resources and other elements,both of which are unified in the contradiction.People’s free will obeys the logic of capital,resulting in a series of problems,such as the financial crisis,the difference between the rich and the poor,and people’s freedom distorted by the rationality of capital.By exploring the internal law of the contradiction and unity of the two,this paper reveals the inevitable trend of capital logic,finds the development space of human free will,and provides strong theoretical support and practical exploration for social progress and solving the crisis of capital logic.Under the condition of modern economy,the analysis of the logic of financial capital dominated by financial capital is a golden key to the interpretation of various contradictions in today’s world.The logic of financial capital is related to the widening gap between the rich and the poor in the world,social injustice,deterioration of ecological environment and alienation of people’s freedom.The third part discusses the solution of the dilemma of capital logic and the all-round development of human beings,focusing on the relationship between the rational use of capital logic and free will,actively responding to the challenge of capital finance,so that human beings can get out of the dilemma of materialization and individualization of spiritual life;giving full play to the restriction of government power on the irrationality of financial market,establishing a financial system in line with human nature,and curbing the perniciousness of human beings By relying on the market economy and non market forces,we should establish the basic concept and social mechanism of respecting labor,improve the social security system,solve the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor and the problem of unfair income distribution,use spiritual capital(morality)to activate and guide capital towards civilization,reasonably use and regulate the positive and negative effects of capital logic,as well as capital civilization and human morality The perfect combination of consciousness,the all-round development of social economy,the unprecedented improvement of people’s ideological consciousness and moral level,the great satisfaction of material living standards,and the realization of people’s all-round freedom.In a word,the all-round development of human beings is the way to solve the logic dilemma of capital.The complex phenomena of modern capitalist society and various social contradictions around capital can still be found in the exposition of capital by Marx.No matter how the logic of capital evolves,it can’t surpass the logic framework of capital analysis.From the perspective of the evolution of real society and the expansion of theoretical research,the thinking of capital logic analysis is still in progress At the same time,the advancement of the scientific and technological revolution and the evolution of the form of capital put forward new problems and challenges for the research of capital,and the scientific and technological revolution also provides infinite opportunities and space for the development of Marxist philosophy.