Study On The Word "call" In Fugou Dialect

Fugou, which is one of counties of zhoukou city, Henan province. It located in Yudong, where the Yellow River civilization originated. Fugou dialect belongs to the Luoxiang brabch of northern Mandarin. "Jiao" is widely used in Fugou, it can be either a verb or a preposition. The preposition used not only to introduce the action as a passive marker, but also represent the introduction of the person who takes action, as a disposal marker. Form the table that passive and disposal share a marker "jiao".Passive and dispose of marks has been a focused research topic of Chinese grammar. Especially two different grammar situations share a common grammatical markers, which makers the phenomenon more special. At present still no in-depth research on this issue. In Fugou dialect, how "jiao" achieve this usage is valuable to research, this article attempts to describe clearly how "jiao" developed step by step from verb to preposition, and has the two different usages.This article is divided into three parts:the first part on passive and disposal of Chinese studies and the markers of Fugou dialects:current status and the research method. In the second part described in detail the usages of "jiao" in grammatical forms and pragmatic characteristics. And that suggests a phenomena that in Fugou dialect different meanings of "jiao" appear in the same sentence. Third part analysis "jiao"'s semantic meaning change both in diachronic and synchronic evolution.Through access to large amounts of historical data as well as synchronic grammatical analysis, we reach a conclusion that the diversity of its grammatical meaning is determined by its semantic and syntactic environments of the decision. Its basic meaning "scream" develop the causative meaning, the causative meaning table "allow" develop the passive semantics, the semantics of causative senses developed into a form of disposal. Step by step in the historical evolution of the language by the verbs into prepositions.