The Usage Of Jingning Dialect "Jinda" And Its Grammaticalization

The paper reveals the special usages and the source of the word "jin da" from synchronic and diachronic aspects, which is based on the word "jin da" and its related problems of JingNing dialects in Gansu province as the research object. The full text aims to focus on analyzing the grammatical features, semantic feature and pragmatic phenomenon of the "jin da"; At the same time, compares the "jin da" with other relevant words of JingNing dialects on the synchronic level, investigates the usage of adjectives and adverbs of degree in JingNing dialects, more highlights the particularity of the word "jin da"; Also makes the relevant explanation and illustration on the cause and function of the "jin da" from the perspective of functional linguistics and cognitive linguistics. The paper is about four parts.The first part is the introduction of JingNing geography and population, historical evolution, language situation, the research present situation of JingNing dialect, selected topic origin, research methods, the source of corpus and style description, etc.The main boby is the focus of the paper, is divided into there parts.The second part is the grammar analysis of "jin da" of JingNing dialects, which is the core content of this paper. This part analyzes and discusses the different syntax and semantic characteristics about the phrase "jin da", the adjective "jin da" and the degree adverb "jin da", at the same time, classifies and discusses the verb-copying construction whose complement is the adjective "jin da", also introduces other degree verbs of high degree in JingNing dialects, and are compared with "jin da".The third part is the pragmatic analysis of "jin da" of JingNing dialects, "jin da" has different evaluation significances and rich pragmatic functions. From the point of the way of implementation, "jin da" includes explicit evaluation and implicit evaluation; From the perspective of the attitude, "jin da" both has positive evaluation and negative evaluation. At the same time, "jin da" and its relevant syntactic structure also reflect the politeness principle.The fourth part is the lexicalization and grammaticalition of "jin da" of JingNing dialects. Overall, the evolution of the "jin da" should be a dual-track going through the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization, lexicalization is accompanied by the process of grammaticalization.The last of the paper is the conclusion. It summarizes the main content of this paper briefly, puts forward some thinking on triggered by this paper, and points out the existence of deficiencies in the paper.