A Study On The Four Words And Geography In Jingning Dialect

JingNing dialects belonging to the entral plains’mandarin, JingNing dialects has the branch of south and north parts.This paper chose four-character-pattern idioms in JingNing and analysed and researched it.This paper is about four parts:the introduction, the structure of four-character-pattern idioms and the features of its semantic and rhetorical, the folk culture reflected by Jingning four-character-pattern idioms, epilogue.The first part is the introduction of JingNing human geography and dialects survey,the research status. All of these are basic for the after reaearch. Four-character-pattern idioms,idiom and four words have difference.In this paper defined the four-character-pattern idioms.At the same time, I proposed my views about its features. All of this also make the difference clear.The second part is the core of this paper.I focused on the reaserch of collected JingNing four-character-pattern idioms and analysised its structure such as composite and superimposed or additive,and make the complex to be simple.At the same time, the semantic features of the four-character-pattern idioms,the function and the rhetoric characteristic are expounded. JingNing four-character-pattern idioms has the character such as Symmetry, descriptive and derogatory.It can be a clause in a sentece,and could be a part in a sentence.JingNing four-character-pattern idioms has rhetorical features sunch as repetition, metaphor, exaggeration, onomatopoeia and description.The third part is the extension of this paper, I started on the four-character-pattern idioms,analysised the folk culture in it.And do something for the later JingNing culture reseach. The geographical environment, historical culture, economic life, personal life, and religious belief could be responded in JingNing four-character-pattern idioms.Conclusion part briefly summarized the content of this paper,and make a conclusion about the innovation and insufficent.I put forward my own views through the value and development of the present situation of research on JingNing vocabulary,and I am full of confidence and expectation.This paper made conclusion and description on collected four-character-pattern idioms based on the field survey method. I kept the attitude of reducting the the language facts and descripting language phenomenon objective.I hope that this paper can keep JingNing dialects and to be a reference for the later research.