A Comparative Study Of The Concept Of "happiness" In Russian, Chinese, And Ewenki

The relationship between language and culture has become an important research issue inmodern linguistics,in which research on mind image is a hot topic in different language frameworks.By comparing materials in different languages,the university and uniqueness of different ethnic culture become obvious.Thus it can help us have a further understanding of the mental image of the world.Cultural linguistics,cognitive linguistics and ethno linguistics are the branches of modern linguistics,and their relationship and coherence can be realized with the support of the research on concept.What's more,it indicates that the understanding among different concepts has been paid more attention to by modern science in the background of cultural linguistics and cross-cultural communication.The concept of happiness is one of the basic emotions of human beings.Therefore,the significance is especially important.The concept,value and significance of sense are based on the uniqueness of nations deriving from different languages and cultures.So it is quiet necessary to study happiness from the aspect of language culture in corpus of different types and from different sources.In recent years,more and more studies focus on the research on national languages and cultures of different nations,including Ewenki and that is the practical significance of this study.Ewenki mainly lives in China,Russia and Mongolia.To explore the relationship of Ewenki and other languages,we should understand the characteristics of its culture.However,the study on the notion of the language and culture based on the corpus of Ewenki needs to be further improved.This paper starts from idiom phrases and focuses on the expression of sense of happiness in Russian,Chinese and Ewenki.The types of western and eastern cultures and their integrity can be explained by language.Besides,the importance and significance of the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture are highlighted in those researches.This paper consists of introduction,main body,conclusion and reference.In introduction,the researcher first reviewed pertinent literatures and then introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this study and its innovations.The purpose,object,task,method and framework of the research are also introduced in this part.In chapter one,the author introduces some theories of cultural linguistics which are related to this research.Then a series of questions of reality that we pay close attention to,the way to analyze the notion included are stated.Chapter two states the concept of happiness in Russian,Chinese and Ewenki from the aspect of modern linguistics.It points out that the development of modern linguistics contributes to theappearance of Anthropocentrism paradigm,which aims to study the interrelation of language,consciousness and culture.At the same time,by contrastively analyzing different corpuses,the intercommunity and uniqueness of the national mental are abstracted out.Chapter three states the important function of idiom phrases in grading in Russian,Chinese and Ewenki and its importance in cultural linguistics and cognitive linguistics.Chapter four states the understanding of happiness of Russian,Chinese and Ewenki at first.On the basis of this,this chapter studies their expression methods of the concept of happiness.The conclusion summarizes the intercommunity and uniqueness of the concept of happiness from the perspective of cultural linguistics.The uniqueness is further analyzed.