Research On The Related Issues Of The Two-syllable Words Of "Old Man Travel Notes" And "Chinese Dictionary"

In recent years,the study of Chinese books began to enter people’s research topics.If you want to understand the history of Chinese vocabulary comprehensively,we must study the vocabulary system of Chinese period in detail.The period from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the period of the May 4th was the special stage of the development of Chinese language.Mr.Diao Yanbin referred to this period as the stage of development of Morden Chinese.Thisperiod between Morden Chinese.At the same time,vocabulary of this period is an important part of the study of Chinese vocabulary history.The study of special books helps us to explore the vocabulary system and the development of vocabulary of this period,and even the whole study of Chinese vocabulary history are of great benefit.This paper chooses the book Travels of the Lao Can in Modern Chinese as the research object,and studies the disyllabic words that are cut out in Travels of the Lao Can.From the way of construction mode,the disyllabic words in Travels of the Lao Can are divided into simple words and compound words.The simple words are subdivided into LianMian words,overlapping words,transliteration words,onomatopoeic words,one by one for exhaustive analysis.The compound words are subdivided into compound,affixation and reduplication,and the compound words are statically described on the basis of quantitative research.Finally,according to the previous research results get the construction mode of disyllabic words in Travels of the Lao Can by the use of diachronic and synchronic comparison.In semantic terms,studying the synonyms and antonyms,monosyllabic words and polysemy words,characteristic semantic fields in Travels of the Lao Can.The synonyms are studied from two aspects:the equivalence and the synonyms.Antonyms are studied from two perspectives of relative antonyms and absolute antonyms.Some of the polysemous words appear in different places and are different from each other.Because of the theme of Travels of the Lao Can,it can be divided into political,legal and other characteristic of the semantic field.On the form,there are reverse order words,words with Non-standardized variant forms and homonyms in Travels of the Lao Can,Reverse order words are divided into two order covariance and order only two cases;a part of words in Travels of the Lao Canand modern Chinese words in the meaning,usage is completely consistent,but this part of the words are now no longer use,are the object of modern Chinese words norms;In addition,some words in Travels of the Lao Can are the same form as modern Chinese,but no contact with the meaning,these words are a total of four.Digging out the valuable disyllabic words in Travels of the Lao Can on the basis of Chinese Dictionary.First of all,a part of disyllabic words in Chinese Dictionaiymade Travels of the Lao Canas the earliest documentary evidence or the only documentary evidence.As the earliest documentary evidence that this part of disyllabic words generated the lower limit of the late Qing Dynasty,the only documentary evidence that the disyllabic words werepossibly unique in Travels of the Lao Can.Secondly,due to the limited of objective conditions in the compilation process of Chinese Dictionary,therefore there are some shortcomings.According to the study of Travels of the Lao Can,completing the Chinese Dictionary in the light of the supplement of documentary evidence.