On Marx's Rise From Abstraction To Concrete Dialectical Methods

From abstract to concrete is both the logical journey of dialectical thinking to grasp the specific object,but also a unique logical method of dialectical thinking.On the one hand,this study explores Hegel's arrangement and analysis of his predecessors'philosophical thoughts through elaborating Hegel's rise from concrete to concrete historical process to discover the contribution and deficiency of Hegel's method,and to construct Hegel's own Philosophical system.Hegel is the founder of the method from to concret.Althought Hegel proposed the thought from abstract to concret,but he neither explicitly announced the concept from beginning to end,nor elaborated the relevant concepts in detal.On the other hand,this study explores Marx's criticism and inheritance of Hegel's method through in-depth analysis of Marx's masterpiece"Capital".Marx explicitly referred to the concept and term from abstract to concret,and made a materialist construction of the theoretical logic of speculation,emphasizing its purpose which should be applied to the objective real world.Besides,this study discusses Marx's realization from abstract to concrete historical process and practical application through Marx's from abstract to concrete dialectical methods and other dialectical methods in "Capital".Finally,this study might make it as a methodology to effectively promote our understanding and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,through dialectically thinking the development and application from to concrete.The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the formation of the method from to concrete,through in-depth analysis of Marx's "1844 economic philosophy manuscript" and Hegel's "spiritual phenomenology" and "logic".Marx found the negative aspects of labor,considered the capitalists to workers as a private property,distinguished the objectification and alienation of labor,and criticized the Hegel's opinion regarding human as self-consciousness and a truly existed object in the word.Marx also analyzed the transcendence of the Hegelian approach,the transcendence of the position and the starting point,the transcendence from thinking to practice and from the end to the purpose.The second chapter of this paper mainly elaborates the application of the method from abstract to concrete in "Capital".Through the logic of commodity concept,the exchange of goods with value as the intermediary,the exchange of goods and money,the analysis of the development from goods to money,the analysis of the difference of variable capital and constant capital,the second chapter clarifies the origin of surplus value and capitalist exploitation of workers' secrets.The third chapter of this paper mainly analyzes Marx's theory of scientific theory of the method from abstract to concrete.The relationship between two parts which are from analysis to synthesis and from abstract to concrete embodies Marx's two roads which are from perceptual concreteness to abstract provisions and from abstract provisions to concrete concreteness.The fourth chapter of this paper clarifies the meaning of the method of Marx's from abstract to concrete,which makes people understand dialectical thinking and scientific research methods better.From abstract to concrete with two characteristics:1,the novelty of the problem itself and the problem's conclusions,2,the basis and arguability of the conclusions.