An Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Reflection In Marx's Dialectical Thinking

Marx's mode of thinking originated from Hegel,which is a dialectical "reflection" mode of thinking.The object of Hegel's critical intellectual thinking has the characteristics of contingency and isolation.What is established by the formal logic of intelligence is only the external connection between appearances,and it establishes its dialectical "reflection" on the basis of the critical intellectual thinking style.The way of thinking,Hegel believes that in order to understand the "content" of things,there must be "reflection" and "reflection" is under the action of rational initiative.The objective content of things is constantly immersed in subjective thinking and constantly breaks through the original form of thinking.In the end,the unity of the "content" contained in the form of subjective thinking and the "content" contained in the empirical representation is reached,and the unity of the subjective and objective based on "content" is achieved.Marx's way of thinking is precisely the "rejection" of Hegel's "reflection" thinking,that is to say,he inherited Hegel's dialectical "reflection" mode of thinking with the unity of subject and object as its internal structure.It negates Hegel's absolutism,independence,and essentialized "self-consciousness" and the transcendence of intellectual thinking on classical political economy in Britain.It establishes dialectical "reflection" thinking methods in the field of practice and realizes the transformation of thinking methods.Therefore,Marx's way of thinking also has the internal structure of the unity of subject and object,that is,the dialectical unity of the human subject and the objective material world based on human practice.Marx applied the dialectical thinking mode of "reflection" to the study of the historical and economic fields,and "reflected" on the historical representation,so as to see the universal "content" of the unified historical representation--the dialectical movement of productivity and production relations.The "reflection" on the economic field sees the "logic of the capital movement" and the "logic of human nature alienation." The historical materialism and the reflection on "content" in "Capital" are based on the unity of the subject and the guest achieved by "content".The study of Marx's dialectical "reflection" mode of thinking is to clarify the opposition between the metaphysical mode of thinking and the dialectical mode of thinking,and to clarify the inheritance of Marx and Hegel in dialectics.As well as the reflection on the theoretical attitude of Marx's philosophy with knowledge or science,it has profound theoretical significance.