On The Dimension Of The Object Activity Of Marx's Theory Of Human Nature

The essence of human being is the key and difficult point in the study of human science.Marx in the history of human science an important contribution is that he inherits the excellent ideological achievements of predecessors,thoroughly criticize the old philosophy of worship to the abstract person,gradually formed and established the essence of historical development and the reality of Science--Marx's view of human.It is urgent for us to make a deep research and Discussion on Marx's theory of human nature.In the theoretical circle,there are different opinions on the nature of human beings,and the essence of human nature should be grasped from the unification of the real person,the way of his activity and the condition of the activity.Whether it is "activity theory" or "social relation theory",it is unified with the object activity.The object activity refers to the activity of the real person as an object to deal with the outside world.This paper focuses on the analysis of the essence of human nature from the perspective of human's objective activity.The formation and development of Marx's view of human nature,influenced by Hegel,Feuerbach and young Hegel school,consciously use their own creation of historical materialism,from the object of human activity and its product,to grasp the essence of man,so as to realize the Copernicus revolution view of human essence.This process,in fact,is a process from criticism to self innovation.The article is divided into the following four parts:In the first part,the author analyzes Marx's theory of human nature as the theoretical source of the theory of objective activity.In the Hegel period,Marx believes that the abstract human nature of man,Hegel on the outside of that object or alienation is a "no" attitude,think of a link object is absolute spirit;the influence of Feuerbach Marx that is ideal for people in human nature,but only the object of understanding Feuerbach "sensibility" or natural,not understood as "practice" and "perceptual activity" or object of activity.The second part is about the formation and development of Marx's theory of human nature.In the forming period of Marx's view of human nature,Marx pointed out that the essence of human reality,see the reality of people's material life production importance,and points out that man is a history of "the people";in the period of development,Marx put forward the production of labor and social relations of people of mutual integration,human nature is in the labor practice in reality generated.In the third part,the author analyzes the main content of Marx ' s object activity.Includes two parts,the first part is,people and objects are not separate,but one of the people,as a kind of objective existence in the outside world in all kinds of relations,there is a specific existence,including human nature of human existence,consciousness of human society,and elaborates the various relations as people respectively with there are different;the second part,the object of their activities,the specific content,the reality person has a dominant position in the objective activity,human nature is not fixed and abstract,but generated in the objective activity,so the object of human nature is a historical process.Need to "practice",to "change the world",is the object of labor practice activity of a free and conscious and creative.The fourth part is about the contemporary significance of Marx's theory of human nature.The theoretical significance is that from the point of view of human nature,Marx constructed a new world outlook and methodology,that is also the basic distinction between Marx and other philosophers' views,and explains the object of their activities "for me".In reality,it promotes people's free and all-round development,at the same time,it helps to establish and implement the five development ideas.