The Study Of Human Nature Of Marx

Although Marx over harshly criticized bourgeois’ abstract theory of human nature, it is not to say that Marx denied the existence of "human nature", instead of it, he focused on both "human essence" and "human nature". Marx has unique views on human nature; such views implement criticism and transcendence to the previous views on human nature. Marx is not content to talk about "human nature", but pay more attention to "the historical changes of the human nature". From "realistic individual", he thought that the development of the human nature is always restricted by the people’s material life conditions, especially the social relations; In a certain sense, the development of the human nature is essentially the development of social relations, social relations decide human nature.Human nature is the product of history; it is the result of the development of past social history. Through their labor force, people create their own history and themselves, namely, the history of human. This history is the one of man, which is the history of human development and historical development of the humanity. Human development is an important measure of people’s development; it also marks an important dimension of social development. Since the whole history of human society is the history of the development of productivity, so the history of human development with "human power" is also the history of the development of productivity.Human development cannot leave the development of human; also, it can’t be separated from the social development. Society is based on human, which is its body, social development level reflects human development, social development is the essence of the development of social relations; People’s development involves man’s all-round development with human nature; The future society is the "society of human nature”, and the future human nature is "social human nature".The ultimate goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics is to achieve people’s free all-round development with human nature. Since the new period, China is becoming prosperous constantly, personal freedom and comprehensive development constantly been improved,which proves that Chinese characteristic socialism is accord with the development of human nature, and it is an effective way to realize people’s free and overall development.