The Grammar Of The Three Discourses In The Analects Of Confucius

"The Analects of Confucius" is a collection of essays in the period of the Spring and Autumn Period,which reflects the thought of Confucius,which is the main teaching material of ancient students' learning and examination.It influences the ancient Chinese ritual culture and ethic and is important to the interpretation of Confucianism significance.In any age,anywhere,only the correct understanding of the original meaning of the classic works in order to play its immortal value.Although the history of the "Analects of Confucius" annotations and study many,but because of the times,the lack of context,the structure is unknown,leading to "Analects of Confucius" note the phenomenon of disagreement.This article takes this as the starting point,chooses Zhu Xi's "Analects of Confucius" in the Song Dynasty,Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Justice" and Yang Bajun's "The Analects of Confucius" in the Qing Dynasty,and contrasted the three books with different times and higher recognition,Using the basic theory of modern linguistics to analyze the types of disagreement in the Analects of Confucius and the causes of disagreement,and try to provide convincing evidence from the perspective of grammar to resolve the differences and make them conform to the original Of the original meaning,and then a comprehensive understanding of Confucius thought.This article contains the following sections:The first part,introduction.This paper expounds the significance and value of this study,the research methods,the research status of the Analects of Confucius,the definition of disagreement and the selection of disaggregated materials.The second part,from the lexical and syntactic aspects of one by one to analyze the "Analects of Confucius" three note in the phenomenon of disagreement.In order to make the research of this paper more objective and comprehensive,this article covers all the corpus related to grammatical disagreement in the whole chapter of the Analects.In the second chapter,the author makes a lexical study on the disagreement of the three annotations from the internal composition of the word class and the word,and discusses the problem of unclear cognition in the three categories.The third chapter is from the phrase,single sentence,complex sentence On the Deconstruction of the Disagreement in the Three Annotations of the Analects of Confucius.In addition,in order to avoid only the phenomenon of disagreement,ambiguous comments on the original text,we have made a reasonable explanation for each case of disagreement.The third part analyzes the reason of the disagreement of the Analects of Confucius and the method of resolving the disagreement.Because Chinese does not depend on morphological changes in the sense of grammatical meaning,the same grammatical form often indicates a variety of grammatical meaning,making the grammatical structure more recessive,thus increasing the "Analects of Confucius" comment on the difficulty of discrimination.In addition,the reasons for the literature itself,changes in ancient and modern grammar will affect the various comments.According to this,we think that the original meaning of the Analects of Confucius should establish a certain sense of grammar,pay more attention to the parts of the original text,hierarchical structure and grammatical relations,and enhance the correct understanding of the original meaning of the Analects.The fourth part,concluding remarks.Based on the three annotations,we found 45 cases of disagreement related to grammar,from the macroscopic analysis of the weight of each part and easily lead to the key to the disagreement,in order to resolve the "Analects of Confucius" in the interpretation of the interpretation of Methodological basis.For the two annotations,we can also use grammatical knowledge to analyze the causes of disagreement,combing the existence of the ancient books of the problem of disagreement.