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Fu Yi Gradually Studied Academic Thought

Posted on:2018-06-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X L ZhaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2355330536958049Subject:History of Ancient China
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Fu Yijian is a famous politician and ideologist of Qing Dynasty.In the early of Qing dynasty,rulers vigorously draw over the hearts from the intellectuals of Han intellectuals.Depending on the title of “the first champion in the imperial examination of the Qing Dynasty”and the character of remaining honest and upright and eliminating the cronyism and cut-throat competition,he deeply won the trust and appreciation of the Emperor Shunzhi.At the same time of being successful in his career,Fu Yijian thinks seriously about politics and people's livelihood.Faced with turbulent social situation between late Ming and early Qing dynasty,he puts forward the idea of “self-cultivation is the first thing” and “the way of managing the country”.His thoughts can be explored from his Palace Examination Paper and writing.The academic thoughts of Fu Yijian are mainly divided into the way of managing the country,cultivating one's morality and women's virtue.Firstly,all the people should perform their respective duties and manage the country with clearly class nature.He pays attention to combine the theory and social reality,and puts his political opinions into each aspect of finance,military,law and culture which emphasizes practical,and advocates using the ideas in our daily life.Secondly,“self-cultivation is the first thing” is the requirement for being a gentleman,and he thinks that everyone should center on their self-cultivation so that they can looking for the way of raising themselves.In addition,focusing on inner cultivation together with paying attention to practice are both important for each person.Thirdly,women are the most important role in steading family harmony,so female virtue education is related to national governance closely.Starting with filial piety,courtesy and virtue of women,he considers that women should not only undertake the corresponding duty,but also value self-talent.Compared to the former generation,his female-cultivate thought is open and progressive.Fu Yijian's thoughts are worn by the concept “be used for reference”.He wants to proceed from the perspective of civilians which will maintain the benefit of feudalgoverning classes.In general,his opinions are playing an important role in steadying society of early Qing Dynasty,building of women's moral concept and leading the family tradition of going into the career.
Keywords/Search Tags:In late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Fu Yijian, Academic Thoughts, The way of managing the country, Self-cultivation is the first thing
PDF Full Text Request
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