Research On The Change Of Qindu City

Comparing with other vassal states in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period,The change of the capital of Qin was the most frequent.Basing on the change of the capital of Qin as the research object,the paper attempts to explore the position of Qin's Capital,the route and reason of Qin's Capital moving,as well as the characteristics of the other capital.This paper focuses on the historical documents and archaeological data,as well as predecessors' research results,and carries out a synthetic research on the change of the capital of Qin.The paper is divided into four chapters besides introduction and conclusion.The first chapter mainly discusses the capital of the Qin in Longyou area,and try to straighten out geographical position of Qinyi and Xi,and summarizes the two capitals status in the history of the capital in the state of Qin.Besides,the chapter have analyzes Xichui problems.The second chapter mainly discusses the capital of Qin in the west of Guanzhong,discriminates Qian nature,clarifies the location of n Qianweizhihui and Pingyang,summarizes the status of two capital in the history of the capital in the state of Qin,and discusses the construction process of Yongcheng.The third chapter mainly discusses the capital of Qin in the middle of Guanzhong,discriminates Jingyang nature,clear the geographical position of Yueyang,summarizes its status in history of the capital in the state of Qin,and discusses the construction process of Xianyang.The forth chapter discusses the route and reason of Qin's Capital moving,as well as the nature and characteristics of other capitals.Futher on,the essay Summarizes the system of capital.Through the study of this article,the author thinks t the capital of Qin have a total of seven,migrating through six times.It generally can be divided into three stages.In the early Western Zhou Qin's people for participating insurgency was exiled to the Longyou area,who began to become an independent political until Feizi get the fief of Qin.The duke of Xiang Started eastward expansion since founding the county.the capital also migrates from longyou area to the west of Guanzhong,and further migrates to the middle of Guanzhong in the warring states period.The change is not only reflection of the development and expansion of the state of Qin,but also reflection of a natural geographical environment and the combined action of political and economic policy.On the one hand,Qin wanted is to seek better space of development and condition.The capital constantly moved from Longyou area to the west of Guanzhong,then move to the middle of Guanzhong.On the other hand,because of the development of capitals requires a better micro environment,it be forced to frequent change on the site.By the nature of the capital of Qin,it can be roughly divided into two types.One is "Yi",which the construction is incomplete,such as Qinyi and Qian.The second is "Du",which construction is comparatively complete,such as Pingyang and Yueyang,while for all the time is shorter,can still belongs to a more complete "Du".Xi,Yongcheng and Xianyang also belongs to "Du",but their position have changed from the "Yi" upgraded to "Du".The capitals of Qin has the following characteristics:they are situated at the foot of a hill and beside a stream,they are located in the platform.they pay more attention to the construction of the wall.Temple lay system has changed.Tomb was built outside the city.