Research On The Evolution And Management Model Of The Sichuan Political District In The Ming Dynasty

The establishment and regime administration of region in ancient China have three kinds of modes—core region mode,transition region mode and border region mode.The central government takes regular rules in central plain regions,implements Jimi policy in border regions,and takes measures combining regular rules with Jimi policy in transition regions.The establishment evolution is foundation while regime administrative modes are the sublimate of the research.Researches on the establishment and administration of transition regions through three dimensions,historical time,historical space and central-local relations,are beneficial to study the whole establishment and regime administrative modes of ancient Chinese regions.In Ming Dynasty,Sichuan administrative region,locating in the southwest,is the transition region,which is between central plain regions and southwest border.A special natural geographical environment as well as social and cultural environment make establishment evolution and regime administrative modes of Sichuan be an extensive representative,which contribute to Sichuan administrative region become the epitome.Two systems,civil administrative system and military administrative system,constitute the whole regime.As for administrative government and modes,Ming Dynasty implements the civil administrative system and supplements by the military administrative system.Sichuan Xing Sheng and Sichuan Bu Zheng Shi Si along with its subordinate regions belong to the civil administrative system,which form the main state powers and administrative institutions in Sichuan administrative region.Chengdu Du Wei,Sichuan Du Zhi Hui Shi Si,Sichuan Xing Du Zhi Hui Shi Si along with its subordinate regions belong to the military administrative system,which form Sichuan administrative sub-state powers and sub-administrative intuitions.This paper has three chapters.The first two are foundation and the third,subliming the paper,is the core.The first chapter clarifies establishment evolution and its characters of the civil administrative system in Sichuan.Four characters,namely,inland-changing of border regions,Zigzag,simplifying,and combining hereditary officers with nonhereditary officers,are summarized on the basis of analyzing establishment evolution of Sichuan Xing Sheng and Sichuan Bu Zheng Shi Si along with its subordinate regions.The second chapter clarifies the establishment evolution ofSichuan military administrative system and its characters.Based on the establishment evolution of Chengdu Du Wei,Sichuan Du Zhi Hui Shi Si,Sichuan Xing Du Zhi Hui Shi Si along with its subordinate regions,three characters about the military administrative system in Sichuan,military guard,Zigzag,restriction among different regions,are summarized.The third chapter clarifies the regime administrative modes of Ming Dynasty administrative regions.In the first section,the general modes of local regions and civilian officers appointed are inspected from two periods.The second section mainly inspects the settings of Sichuan administration regions and the appointments of chiefs from the dimensions,that is,the settings of civil system and military administrative,the settings of inspection and supervision system,and the movement of chief appointments from two periods.In the last section,the author concludes four regime administrative modes of Sichuan administrative region in the Ming Dynasty.The first mode is separation of civil and military administration,which is civil administration with military administration as the subsidiary.The second mode is combining hereditary offers with nonhereditary officers,which means in the early period both hereditary offers and nonhereditary officers are appointed,while turns hereditary officers into nonhereditary officers in later period.The third mode is inspection and supervision system,in which regions supervise separately and the governors(Zong Du and Xun Fu)have extraordinary.The last mode is containment of power among different regions,namely,the separation of three powers(Bu Zheng Shi Si,Du Si and Xing Du Si)is implemented in one province and Zigzag is carried out among provinces.In the postscript,the author further puts forward that the fifth kind of mode of Sichuan administrative region is centralization and cooperation mode,which means ruled by centralization and cooperatively ruled by local regions.What's more,the culture essence of region administration in Ming Dynasty is researched and others issues of local regions in Ming Dynasty are drawn.