Pushan Mountain Villa Research

This article takes Pushan Villa as a case,through analyzing the social motives of its establishment,interpreting its organizational structure and its contribution to the burial cause,and trying to present the influence of civil organizations and social forces in helping the vulnerable groups of society.Through the analysis of the performance of Putshan Villa in the critical historical period and the internal and external social relations,we have fully explored charity humanitarianism and patriotic charity.This article further analyzes the relationship between the villa and the government,and then provides a unique window for exploring the relationship between the state and society during the Republic of China on the micro level.The first chapter of this article discusses the historical evolution of Shi Lang's poverty,and then illustrates the development of Shanghai's charity in modern times.On the one hand,it has the influence of Chinese traditional charity culture concept.On the one hand,the Western welfare thought is shaped,but the more important reason is that Since the modern times,Chinese society has been affected by Western capitalist modes of production.Shanghai,which has a prosperous capitalist economy,has attracted a large number of inflows of bankrupt peasants.It has also caused huge social problems,especially the urban poor,while promoting economic development.The issue of death;these issues in turn forced Shanghai to perfect its urban governance model,in particular stimulating the prosperity and development of social philanthropy.In the context of this era,the second chapter of this article begins to discuss the origin,operation,development,and reform of the creation of the largest private charity organization in Shanghai,the eve of the founding of the Republic of China,on the eve of the founding of New China.From the two dimensions of synchronicity that took place in the past,we have made a more comprehensive understanding of the Villa,which shows that the use of social forces at that time in Putshan Villa was relatively scientific and rational,and this is why the Villa is able to last.The third chapter is also the main part of this article,focusing on the analysis of the contribution of Putshan Villa to Shanghai society and even the country's philanthropy.This part focuses on the gradual radiance of the villa from the initial Shi Yu buried to other social charities such as the establishment of hospitals,the radiation from the service of Shanghai to other provinces,and the active response to the villa in the war,especially during the war of resistance against Japan;A more detailed study of the relationship between the Villa and the Shanghai community was conducted.The positive interaction between Pushan Villa and Shanghai society shows that charity is inseparable from the healthy development of modern cities.