Lukács's Research On Dialectic Thinking

Luk(?)cs was one of the most famous and most influential Western Marxists of the 20th century.His book "History and Class Consciousness",published in 1923,laid the place for his Western Marxist scholars,and this This book is also known as the Western Marxist Bible.In the "history and class consciousness",Luk(?)cs focused on his inheritance from Marx's dialectical thought,and to be used to criticize the second international Bernstein and other attempts to Marxist empirical and "scientific" ideas.And clearly answered the question of "what is true Marxism" which was controversial at the time.This paper analyzes the main contents of Luk(?)cs 'dialectics by using the principle of logic and history,and analyzes the series of categories included in Luk(?)csdialectics,mainly the subject and object category,intermediary category and general category,especially the emphasis The totality thought.These categories are interrelated to form an integral whole.Luk(?)cs not only applied his own dialectical thought to the proletarian consciousness,but also criticized the philosophy of bourgeoisie as a weapon and relentlessly exposed the materialized phenomena in the society at that time.However.Since Luk(?)cs was still in the transitional period of thought during his writing of"History and Class Consciousness",the Bourgeois Leftist thought inherent in his thought also occupied a certain position in addition to the influence of Hegel's philosophy,and Luk(?)cs's dialectics Contains a lot of unreasonable ingredients.But the background at the time of the scholars were in some way to narrow the understanding and dissemination of the Marx doctrine,the overall thought of Luk(?)cs Marx's first as a pillar of his dialectics,and placed in the core position of this methodology,proper dissemination of Marx thought and for posterity understanding has made an important contribution.In addition,Luk(?)cs's dialectics is a direct continuation of Marx Dialectics-the core essence of revolutionary,and focus on the reality of dialectics,which is between Luk(?)cs and the then and later the so-called "Western Marxist scholars general Marx" a particularly significant difference,this difference was also noticed by people.In his late years,Luk(?)cs is also aware of the shortcomings of their own thoughts,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.This article attempts to clarify the rationality of Luk(?)cs' dialectics by elaborating on the above contents.