| Scientifically understanding the human's essence has far-reaching significance nowadays, it is a important historic task that our Marxism researchers should finish, meanwhile it has certain theoretical guidance and practical reference to building socialist harmonious society. The answers of philosophers who were either ancient and present or Chinese and foreign had their own foundations respectively, nevertheless the majority were deeply stuck in the quagmire of historical idealism, having limitations. Marx inherited and criticized the traditional philosophy, and achieved a historic transformation of human's essence thoughts. Various countries'scholars have different understanding angles towards Marx human's essence, and many scholars attribute Marx human's essence to human's certain characters, which is a kind of entity thinking ways. I think, Marx human's essence is not an entity category but a relation category. Therefore, clarifying Marx human's essence should start from the corresponding angle about the relation of subject and object, only then can scientifically expound Marx human's essence thoughts.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part explains the purpose and significance of this research, meanwhile summarizes the different viewpoints of human's essence which the Chinese and western philosophers put forward; the second part lays particular induction and valuation on human's essence viewpoints brought forward by Marx in different periods; the third part makes the foreshadowing introduction to the relation of subject and object while consulting Piaget's genetic epistemology thought; the fourth part makes elaborate illustrations to Marx human's essence with the angle of subject and object relation; the fifth part connects the practice of constructing harmonious society in China and brings forward the corresponding realistic enlightenments; finally (conclusion part), the author puts forward a simple definition to human's essence. |
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