Study On The Pronouns In The Dialect Of Yixian County

Xunxian County is located in the northern part of Henan Province.In The Language Atlas of China,Xunxian dialect is located at the critical point of Jin dialect and Middle Mandarin of Zhengcao section.This transition zone determines the uniqueness of Xunxian dialect.The paper mainly starts from the weaker pronoun system in the study of Xunxian dialect,and combines the synchronic description with diachronic traceability,and tries to show the whole picture of Xunxian dialect pronoun system comprehensively,accurately and objectively,and provides referential materials for the comparative dialect research in Chinese dialect pronouns.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter:Introduction part.This part summarizes the basic situation of humanities and geography,historical evolution and population profile of Xunxian County,introduces the attribution and voice and vocabulary characteristics of Xunxian dialect,describes the present research situation of pronouns of Chinese Mandarin and dialects,and finally explains the purpose,method of the text.The second chapter:Personal pronoun.This chapter describes in detail the origin,meaning and usage of various forms of the three precepts of Xunxian dialect,and analyzes the characteristics and expressions of intensifier pronouns,reflexive pronouns,collectivism and sub-pronouns.On this basis,discusses the other uses derived from the basic usage of personal pronouns from the perspective of cognitive and grammaticalization,such as the use of re-use,non-referential and the third-person pronouns "?[i(?)42]",which is also a process of the leaning of personal pronouns constantly blurring.The third chapter:Demonstrative pronoun.In this chapter,we first describe the phonetic changes,semantics and usage of the demonstrative pronouns of Xunxian dialects.In addition,we also analyzes the demonstrative pronoun used as a nominalization marker,definite article,topic maker and conjunction and discusses its causes.The fourth chapter:Interrogative pronoun.This chapter summarizes the general characteristics of the interrogative pronoun system in Xunxian dialect through the describing of doubtful usage and non-doubt usage.we also analyzes the process of grammaticalization and discusses its causes.The fifth chapter:Epilogue.It concludes the most prominent features of the pronoun system of Xunxian dialect,that is,the forms and functions of some pronouns in Xunxian dialect are connected with ancient Chinese,the characteristics of chorus on pronunciation aspect,and the formal differences in the directive and interrogative pronouns when they used in the way and the degree.