An Examination Of The Exchanges During The Du Fuzhou Period

Du Fu’s poetry is a history book and a map.Du fu is not only a great man in literary history,but also a symbol of cultural history.Because of Du Fu and his poetry’s great value and important influence all over the world,many scholars,whether ancient or modern,whether China or foreign,pay their attentions to the study of Du Fu and his poetry and achieve fruitful results.Du Fu and his poems are endless treasures,which can still be studied in many ways.This paper,based on Du Fu’s social activities and the related historical material,is try to explore the person who keep in touch with Du Fu.In addition,through analyzing the poetry which are written by Du Fu in Kuizhou and which are related to Du Fu’s social activities,the writer is also try to figure out Du Fu’s psychological situation and characteristics in his old age.In this paper,the body will be from the following several aspects.The first chapter,analyze and discuss the facts that are related to Du Fu stranded in Kuizhou.The social activities are accompanied by the tracks of changes,which belong to a part of the character’s life experience.If we want to study Du Fu’s social contact,It is necessary to know the facts in detail that are related to Du Fu stranded in Kuizhou.The social life is linked with surroundings.It is affected by many factors such as natural environment,social environment,the body’s psychology.At the same time,social activities are also the windows to explore the natural and social environment and the body’s psychology.So,in this chapter,the author discusses the beginning of Du Fu arrived in Kuizhou,the situation that Du Fu in Kuizhou and the reason that Du Fu deviate from Kuizhou.In addition,in the second section of this chapter,the author also mentioned Du Fu’s views on the mountains and rivers and local conditions and customs in Kuizhou.This paper also contains the effects on Du Fu’s life and his poetry influenced by Kuizhou’s conditions and customs.When it comes to Du Fu’s social activities,the above content should be included in this paper.The second chapter,present the poetry which are written by Du Fu in Kuizhou and which are related to Du Fu’s social activities and on this basis,list the person that keep in touch with Du Fu and then count and classify them according to these people’s identity.When we are counting,the base is the book named "the collation about Du Fu’s complete works" that compiled by Xiao Difei.The range in time is between in May,765,on which Du Fu left Chengdu,to January 768,on which Du Fu left Kuizhou.The range in space is the cities that Du Fu arrived from Chengdu to Kuizhou.The above is the content that is included in the first section of this chapter.The other parts of this chapter contain the following contents:figure out the people that keep touch in with Du Fu.Reappear the contact details between Du Fu and his friends as much as possible in Kuizhou.Thus,we can have a better and comprehensive understanding of the poet and his life.The third chapter,the topic is the poetry that are written by Du Fu in Kuizhou and can prove his social activities.In order to know the poet Du Fu,except for a handful of the historical records,we must read Du Fu’s poetry,one of the most important media when we study Du Fu.Similarly,if we want to know Du Fu’s social activities in Kuizhou,we must explore the facts through Du Fu’s poetry that are related to Du Fu’s social life.In this chapter,the author will count the poetry written by Du Fu and present them in a form,and thus we can achieve the result clearly at a glance.Then,the author will conduct a simple analysis to these poems,summarize and discuss the Du Fu’s social principle through analyzing these poems.The fourth chapter,the topic is Du Fu’s mentality that can be reflected by Du Fu’s social activities in Kuizhou.Words are the voice of the mind.Du Fu’s poems are the presence that are catalyzed by his mind and character.According to this,through Du Fu’s social poems,we can explore Du Fu’s true mind and character,after going through a series of suffering in life and official career.In this chapter,the author will focus on analyzing Du Fu’s mind in his later years.The author thinks that Du Fu has four kinds of mentality in his old age:the depressed and disappointed caused by a wandering life;the patriotic loyalty consistently;broad-minded and be detached after through a series of suffering in life and official career;cherish the past after living a strange land.These minds are not single and independent.They are compounds.They are presented in the same poem.The poet’s loneliness comes from his love to the hometown and country.The reality of national war,caused Du Fu’s depress and disappoint.Because of Du Fu’s unbearable depress and disappoint,he must vent his passive mood.So,Du Fu choose a road toward the broad-minded and detachment,a road to missing the flourishing age and himself in the era of young adults,shrouded in the sentimental mood.Through these minds,we can realize the complexity of the poet in his emotion.Finally,the conclusion is a brief summary of the full text.