Research On The Transformation Of Handicraft Socialism In The 1950s

With the recovery of the national economy,the Communist Party of China put forward the general line of transition in 1953,carrying out socialist transformation of agriculture,handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce,so as to realize the transformation of ownership of means of production.The socialist transformation of handicraft industry involves many industries,which is closely related to the relationship between production and life of the urban and rural people.It is an important part of the "three transformations".Taking the archives of Minhang District archives in Shanghai as an empirical material,this paper investigates the general situation of the transformation of handicraft industry in Shanghai county from 1954 to 1956,including two kinds of handicraft industries,namely,the handicraft industry of private handicraft and the handicraft industry of private factory.Among them,the Shang lian socks factory as the center,focuses on the process of the socialist transformation of 1954 to 1956 years a private factory of the handicraft industry,reveals the particularity of socialist transformation,to further explore the socialist transformation of the development of productive forces and relations of production influence.This paper analysis 1954-1956 in Shanghai County on the socialist transformation of socks factory process,not only provides a handicraft factory socialist transformation case for deepening the research on the socialist transformation of handicraft industry in 1950 s,but also enriches the research of social economic history in Shanghai area.