Open Research On Government Meteorological Data In A Big Data Environment

In the present age with great development of information,it has become a new development trend of global governance that the government utilizes big data,Internet+ and other technologies to promote economic growth,perfect social governance and enhance the ability of service as well as supervision.Through the researches on the opening of governmental data,accumulated data assets in government sectors can be further mobilized when the innovation capability for governmental public service can be improved by the usage of external intelligence to promote its public service level in addition with operational efficiency of the whole society;the government can be transformed into pluralistic and shared governance from the only role of management.The government can also be improved scientifically and precisely in terms of management and decision-making.By studying domestic and foreign researches on governmental data opening and getting acquainted with its history,the author has detailed various stakeholders of this genre.Based on the analyses conducted by theories of stakeholder,public service theory and information asymmetry through the analytical framework of ecological circular chain for government,market and the public,it has been identified that the opening of governmental meteorological data is confronted with overall policy circumstance,data quality,technical constraints and other problems.The major factors that contribute to this lies in the competition of stakeholders,absence of service concepts as well as asymmetric transfer of demands.The strategy selection for weather data opening has been further summarized through a series of verification of practical examples.Based on the opening of meteorological data,the approaches to open governmental meteorological data shall be improved,the quality of open data shall be enhanced and the monopoly of government meteorological data shall be broken,so as to provide a strong data support for disaster prevention and mitigation,adaptation to climate change,urban planning and construction and other aspects.In terms of the market,it shall be more convenient and efficient to acquire meteorological data to promote further exploitation.In terms of the pubic,it meet the demands of social public,provide growth funds for the market and uplift the image of government as well as its capability of public service.