On The Cultivation Of Citizen Shame

The feeling of shame is the ethical bottom line of people called shameful which is one of China traditional ethics foundations that has very important meaning to personal life and society?Confucian already put shameful as fundamental beginning in self-cultivation ?national governance and social education?Shameful not only can guide and constraints people's daily behavior,but also can built outstanding moral quality.Nowadays,under the influence of social transformation and the pluralistic value,the feeling of shame's function of restraint on people is reducing,even has a tendency of being marginalized.With the transformation of economic system and social structure,people's thinking is also showing a trend of diversity.The values that people have inherited gradually turn useless,and the social moral life is out of order.Under the background of the times,we should realize that there is a certain gap between the reality of citizen's morality and the requirement of the modern civilized society.How to build citizens' a better sense of shame has become an important and urgent issue.This paper starts from the significance of the topic selection,combines the domestic and foreign scholars' researches on the sense of shame,expounds the research purpose and significance of this topic,and summarizes the research methods and innovation points and shortcomings of this paper.The second chapter aims at the role of shame in moral behavior.First,it clarifies the function of moral emotion,which makes moral and ethical dual attribute at the same time.The moral behavior mechanism is the interaction result of moral cognition,moral emotion and moral will which is a behavior point of moral psychology and explain the role of shameful playing in the moral feelings using the concept of shame,the value and the composition of the main part of the sense of shame.The third chapter is focus on sort out the idea of shame in the traditional Chinese sense of shame and Western sense of shame to point out no matter China or the Western tradition of moral philosophy are very important part of the study.At the end of this chapter,we summarize the revelation of traditional sense of shame to modern society.In the fourth chapter,under the premise of clarifying the moral and civic morality,it explains the tendency of less feeling of shame has already appears in political economy and culture,and sums up the loss of shame raising up is because of the impact of economic reform,mechanism is not perfect and the traditional cultural fault caused by the reasons.In the last chapter of this article,this paper gives the relevant ways to cultivate civilians' sense of shame in view of the above problems.First of all,it is clear that the cultivation of civilians' sense of shame is a complicated and huge systematic project.We can not adopt a single path.We should start from the sense of individual sense of shame and the sense of shame of group.We will enhance the individual's moral cognition,moral identity,the establishment of moral beliefs.In the field of groups from the optimization of the ethical environment and the realization of institutional justice and civilians sense of shame sense of education and other aspects of civilians to cultivate a sense of shame.Citizen shame to cultivate the foothold is to enhance the citizens in the moral and emotional identity to do shame is immoral,through the sense of shame to help people and society to promote the benign interaction,both to promote society towards the ideal situation,but also to promote people to Ideal personality,in order to achieve the value of the cultivation of the pursuit of shame-the ideal moral personality and the ideal of moral society.