Tocqueville's Democratic Thoughts And His Enlightenment On China's Democratic Political Construction

Tocqueville is famous in France,a political scientist,his democratic thought to promote the perfection of multiple national democracy and mechanism.Tocqueville's masterpiece “on American democracy” fully expounded his views on democratic thought,his thought in “on American democracy”content interest study of contemporary scholars.Tocqueville life time background characteristics make the outbreak of the French revolution,tocqueville after go to the United States,sums up the characteristics and essence of American democracy,write a famous book “democracy in America”,the book made him world famous.His democratic thought theory origin from montesquieu and Rousseau,mill's political thought.Studies tocqueville democracy thought main content,with its core elements of the people's sovereignty,political freedom,identity equality as the focus.In the mind of autocracy,the majority tyranny,individualism and materialism four aspects analyzing the crisis of democracy,with legal protection,local autonomy,community security,publishing and freedom of association analysis of four aspects the guarantee of democracy.After the French revolution prescient tocqueville democracy,open up new political science,creation of new political discipline,he left the democracy is great.Tocqueville democracy have limitations at the same time,the key performance in his negative attention to democracy,ignore of ideology,democracy defects of one-way analysis.Mark in today's China to the reform and innovation,democratic politics also needs to reform and innovation,innovation is the introduction of the ideas of tocqueville's democracy to in the process of the construction of democratic politics in China,with the associated content and form of democracy in China,looking for is beneficial to the content of China's democratic political construction,in order to promote democracy at the grassroots level construction,improve the rule of law construction,civil waited three aspects of modern life for the Chinese characteristic socialist democracy theory and practice of resources.