The Influence And Adjustment Of Rural Land Shareholding System Reform On Villager Autonomy

China has always been a large agricultural country.Therefore,the development of rural society and rural land system closely linked.From the people’s commune to the household contract responsibility system,and then to the current promotion of rural land shareholding system reform,the development of rural land system always affects the rural villagers autonomy system.Since the Third Plenary Session of the17 th CPC Central Committee,policies of Rural land circulation and the scale of the relevant have been enacted.Hereafter,the Central Committee continued to introduce polices to improve the rural land system.At 2016,the policy of the "three power split"(the rural land ownership right,contracting right,operating right)was adopted.Driven by various policies,the scale of rural land transfer has been kept expanding,the way of rural land transfer has been kept innovating.Especially,the rural land joint-stock reform practice in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta has brought impact and challenge to the authority and healthy development of the basic level villagers’ autonomy system.This paper is based on the way of Zhangyan town’s pooling rural land operating right as shares of the village-level land joint-stock cooperative and take exploring the practice of rural land shareholding system reform as research blueprint.Using field investigation,literature analysis,questionnaires,comparative analysis to analyze the influence of the rural villagers’ autonomy system at the economic,political and social levels.And trying to analyze the inherent logic behind the positive impact and potential negative factor during the practice of reforming the rural land shareholding system.Thereby,make positive suggestions on the sustainable development of villagers’ autonomy system in the practice of deepening the reform of rural land shareholding system.